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Plesiosuchus manselii

Osteichthyes - Metriorhynchidae

Taxonomy
Steneosaurus manselii was named by Hulke (1870). Its type specimen is NHMUK PV OR40103, a partial skeleton (incomplete skull and mandible), and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was synonymized subjectively with Dakosaurus maximus by Delair (1958); it was recombined as Dakosaurus manselii by Young et al. (2010), Bronzati et al. (2012); it was recombined as Plesiosuchus manselii by Owen (1884), Young et al. (2012), Young et al. (2013), Parrilla-Bel and Canudo (2015).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1870Steneosaurus manselii Hulke
1884Plesiosuchus manselii Owen
2010Dakosaurus manselii Young et al. p. 859
2012Dakosaurus manselii Bronzati et al.
2012Plesiosuchus manselii Young et al. pp. 24-26
2013Plesiosuchus manselii Young et al.
2015Plesiosuchus manselii Parrilla-Bel and Canudo

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
RankNameAuthor
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
Pseudosuchia(Zittel 1890)
SuchiaKrebs 1974
Paracrocodylomorpha
Loricata(Merrem 1820)
Crocodylomorpha()
infraorderThalattosuchia()
Neothalattosuchia
superfamilyMetriorhynchoideaYoung et al. 2010
Euthalattosuchia
familyMetriorhynchidaeFitzinger 1843
subfamilyGeosaurinaeLydekker 1889
tribeGeosaurini
subtribePlesiosuchina
genusPlesiosuchusOwen 1884
speciesmanselii(Hulke 1870)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Plesiosuchus manselii Hulke 1870
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. T. Young et al. 2012Metriorhynchid crocodylomorph with the following unique combination of characters (autapomorphic characters are indicated by an asterisk): large robust teeth, with moderate to strong mediolateral compression; carinae formed by a keel and true microscopic denticles (microziphodonty, dimensions do not exceed 30 0mm); denticles are rectangular-shaped in lingual view*; tooth enamel ornamentation is largely inconspicuous, but there are apicobasally aligned ridges of low-relief*; the mesial margin of some teeth have a pronounced distal curvature*; separation between premaxilla and nasal approximately subequal to the midline length of the premaxilla; in dorsal view, the lateral margins of the prefrontals have an inflexion point directed posteriorly at an angle of approximately 70 degrees from the anteroposterior axis of the skull; palatines are strongly convex with a pronounced ridge along the midline*; in palatal view, the palatine width narrows anteriorly from the suborbital fenestrae to the midline (a distinct elongate triangular shape)*; the maxillopalatine suture midline terminus is level to the fourth maxillary alveolus*; quadrate distal articular surface is not separated into two condyles by a sulcus, and has only a very shallow depression at the centre*; mandibular symphysis long (9 out of 13 dentary teeth are adjacent to the symphysis).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitesubo
Environment: marinesubo
Locomotion: actively mobilesubo
Life habit: nektonicsubo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Created: 2009-07-23 01:12:29
Modified: 2009-07-23 03:12:29
Source: subo = suborder
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Kimmeridgian to the top of the Early/Lower Tithonian or 152.21000 to 145.06000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian152.21 - 149.2United Kingdom (England) Plesiosuchus manselii (119504)
Early/Lower Tithonian149.2 - 145.06United Kingdom (England) Plesiosuchus manselii (133663)