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Kairuku waitaki

Reptilia - Theropoda

Taxonomy
Kairuku waitaki was named by Ksepka et al. (2012). Its type specimen is OU 12652, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is J40/f190 - Waihao River [Kokoamu Greensand], which is in a Chattian offshore shelf sandstone in the Kokoamu Greensand Formation of New Zealand.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2012Kairuku waitaki Ksepka et al. p. 239 figs. Figs. 2, 4-7
2021Kairuku waitaki Giovanardi et al. p. 3

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
RankNameAuthor
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
orderTheropoda
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Aequornithes
Feraequornithes
superorderProcellariimorphae
Sphenisciformes(Sharpe 1891)
genusKairuku
specieswaitaki

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Kairuku waitaki Ksepka et al. 2012
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
D. T. Ksepka et al. 2012Wide separation between the processus transversi of the first and second synsacral vertebrae is an autapomorphy of the species. Kairuku waitaki further differs from K. greb- neffi by the downturned tip of the upper beak, patella with more squared femoral articular surface, tarsometatarsus with mediolaterally wider and less dorsoplantarly deep hypotarsus, and more strongly developed medially oriented flange projecting from plantar-medial corner of trochlea metatarsi II.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2017-04-17 10:40:01
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:40:01
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Bush and Bambach 2015, Benton 1983

Age range: Chattian or 28.10000 to 23.03000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chattian28.1 - 23.03New Zealand (South Canterbury) Kairuku waitaki (type locality: 100670)