| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Enicocephalomorpha is an unranked clade. It is extant.
It was assigned to Heteroptera by Štys (2010), Johnson et al. (2018); and to Neoheteroptera by Szwedo (2018).
It was assigned to Heteroptera by Štys (2010), Johnson et al. (2018); and to Neoheteroptera by Szwedo (2018).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2010 | Enicocephalomorpha Štys p. 456 |
| 2018 | Enicocephalomorpha Johnson et al. |
| 2018 | Enicocephalomorpha Szwedo p. 112 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Enicocephalomorpha
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Fm. Aenictopecheidae Usinger 1932
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Fm. Enicocephalidae Stal 1860 [unique-headed bug]
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Subfm. Alienatinae Barber 1953
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G. Alienates Barber 1953
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†Alienates brodzinskyi Grimaldi et al. 1993
†Alienates electrodominicus Grimaldi et al. 1993
G. †Paralienates Maldonado Capriles et al. 1996
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†Paralienates hyalinus Maldonado Capriles et al. 1996
Subfm. †Allocephalocorinae Luo et al. 2020
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Subfm. †Disphaerocephalinae Štys 1969
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G. †Disphaerocephalus Cockerell 1917
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†Disphaerocephalus constrictus Cockerell 1917
†Disphaerocephalus macropterus Cockerell 1917
†Disphaerocephalus swinhoei Cockerell 1917
Subfm. Enicocephalinae Stal 1860
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G. Enicocephalus Westwood 1837
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†Enicocephalus omen Grimaldi et al. 1993
†Enicocephalus prius Grimaldi et al. 1993
†Enicocephalus seniculus Grimaldi et al. 1993
†Enicocephalus subvitreus Grimaldi et al. 1993
Invalid names: Enicocephalus fulvescens Westwood 1837 [nomen dubium]
G. †Enicocephalinus Azar et al. 1999
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†Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii Azar et al. 1999
†Enicocephalinus ibericus Davranoglou et al. 2024
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Barremian to the top of the Holocene or 125.77000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 121.4 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 121.4 Ma
Collections (11 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Barremian | Lebanon | Enicocephalinus acragrimaldii (122471) Enicocephalomorpha indet. (122359) | |
| Early/Lower Albian | Spain (Teruel) | Enicocephalinus ibericus (225779) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Cretocephalus stysi, Allocephalocoris zhengi (198811) Disphaerocephalus constrictus, Enicocephalus swinhoei, Disphaerocephalus macropterus, Enicocephalus fossilis (123020) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Enicocephalidae indet. (123440) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Alienates sp., Alienates brodzinskyi, Alienates electrodominicus, Enicocephalus seniculus (122982) Enicocephalus prius (140223) Enicocephalus seniculus, Enicocephalus subvitreus, Enicocephalus omen (123393) Paralienates hyalinus (122472) | |
| Holocene | Tanzania | Enicocephalus fulvescens (165051) |