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Parabolina

Artiopoda - Olenida - Olenidae

Taxonomy
Parabolina was named by Salter (1849) [Sepkoski's age data: Cm Fran-l O Trem-l Sepkoski's reference number: 81]. It is not extant.

It was assigned to Oleninae by Harrington and Leanza (1957), Robison and Pantoja-Alor (1968); to Olenidae by Jell and Adrain (2002); and to Ptychopariida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1849Parabolina Salter
1957Parabolina Harrington and Leanza
1968Parabolina Robison and Pantoja-Alor p. 788
2002Parabolina Jell and Adrain p. 417
2002Parabolina Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
RankNameAuthor
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
classArtiopodaHou and Bergstrom
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderOlenida
familyOlenidaeBurmeister 1843
genusParabolinaSalter 1849

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Parabolina Salter 1849
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Subg. †Parabolina (Parabolina) Salter 1849
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Invalid names: Parabolina sexdentata Brögger 1884 [synonym]
†Parabolina heres lata Matthew 1892
†Parabolina angusta Pokrovskaya 1966
†Parabolina argentina Kayser 1876
†Parabolina kobayashii Harrington and Leanza 1957
†Parabolina monstruosa Pokrovskaya 1966
†Parabolina pheidolopyge Harrington 1938
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10g
Spines: majorg
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: carnivorec
Vision: well-developedf
Comments: BODY SIZE: Data from Harrington et al. (1959).g
Created: 2009-06-08 12:42:55
Modified: 2009-06-08 14:42:55
Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009

Age range: base of the Taoyuanian to the top of the Skullrockian or 495.20000 to 483.40000 Ma

Collections (146 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Paibian497.0 - 494.2Russian Federation (Sakha) P. spinulosa (133590)
Sakian - Aksaian497.0 - 491.5Russian Federation (Yaroslavl Oblast) P. sp., P. mobergi, P. jaroslavica (235442)
Dresbachian497.0 - 486.85Canada (Yukon) P. naomi (55232)
Franconian497.0 - 486.85Sweden (Vastergotland) P. sp. (54184)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85United Kingdom P. acanthura (229511) P. angusta, P. heres (229503) P. frequens (229506) P. heres (229505) P. sp., P. heres (229507)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Norway (Eiker) P. heres (194126)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Poland P. bella (72275) P. sp. (223760) P. sp., P. lapponica, P. dawsoni (223759)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Argentina P. argentina (223798) P. frequens (66929 85006 85007 115454 115455 115456 115457 115458 235392 235393)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Sweden P. lobata (203757 203761)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Spain P. sp. (156227)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Argentina (Jujuy) P. frequens (115415 115416 115417 115418 115419 115420 115421 115422 115423 115424 115425 115426 115427 115428 115429 115430 115431 115432 115433 115434 115436 115437 115438 115439 115440 115441 115442 115443 115444)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Argentina (La Rioja) P. frequens (42518)
Furongian497.0 - 486.85Argentina (Salta) P. argentina (235347) P. frequens (199753)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway (Oslo-Asker) P. mobergi (190339)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway (Østlandet) P. mobergi (190328)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Sweden (Västra Götaland) P. spinulosa (133670)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway (Røyken) P. mobergi (190335 190336)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway P. mobergi (190338) P. spinulosa (235343)
Merioneth497.0 - 486.85Norway (Oslo Asker) P. mobergi (190289)
Furongian - Tremadoc497.0 - 477.1Poland P. bella, P. bukowiana, P. latilimbata, P. acanthura, P. lobata (72274)
Taoyuanian495.2 - 486.85Russian Federation (Sakha) P. angusta (133604 133605 133606) P. spinulosa (133592)
Jiangshanian494.2 - 491.0Sweden P. spinulosa (240175)
Aksaian492.8 - 491.5Kazakhstan P. monstruosa (118401 118402 118403 118404 118444 118445)
Niuchehean491.0 - 486.85Norway (Naersnes) P. acanthura (156946) P. acanthura, P. heres, P. lata (156945)
Stage 10491.0 - 486.85Argentina (Jujuy) P. frequens (115435 115445 115446)
Stage 10491.0 - 486.85Argentina P. frequens (115447 115448 115449 115450 115451 115452 115453)
Niuchehean - Tremadoc491.0 - 477.1Norway (Naersnes) P. acanthura (156948 156955) P. acanthura, P. heres (156947)
Stage 10 - Tremadoc491.0 - 477.1Argentina (Jujuy) P. argentina (9082 9084 115679 115680 115681 115682 115683 115687 115688 115689)
Stage 10 - Tremadoc491.0 - 477.1Argentina (Salta) P. argentina (115825)
Skullrockian488.9 - 483.4Argentina (La Rioja) P. argentina, P. pheidolopyge (116138)
Cressagian486.4 - 481.1United Kingdom (England) P. sp. (3712)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Argentina (Jujuy) P. argentina (9083 9096 115691)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Argentina (Salta) P. argentina (115765 115766 115803 115804 115807 115808 115974 115975 115976 115977 115979 115980 115984 115989 115990 115991 115995 116003 116006 116008 116037) P. kobayashii (115767 115839)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Mexico (Oaxaca) P. argentina (9841)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Bolivia P. argentina (8802) P. sp. (8801 8837 8838)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Czechia P. frequens (3837)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Norway P. acanthura, P. heres (3105)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Argentina (La Rioja) P. argentina, P. pheidolopyge (116139)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Venezuela P. sp. (8857)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Argentina P. argentina (9021) P. sp. (8866 8895 8897)