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Sanguinolites
Taxonomy
Sanguinolites was named by M'Coy (1844) [Sepkoski's age data: D Gedi P Guad-u Sepkoski's reference number: 157]. It is the type genus of Sanguinolitinae.
It was assigned to Grammysiidae by Vokes (1980); to Pholadomyoida by Sepkoski (2002); to Sanguinolitidae by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Sanguinolitinae by Morris et al. (1991), Neves et al. (2014).
It was assigned to Grammysiidae by Vokes (1980); to Pholadomyoida by Sepkoski (2002); to Sanguinolitidae by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Sanguinolitinae by Morris et al. (1991), Neves et al. (2014).
Species
S. bellerophontium, S. bisectus, S. carbonaria, S. clavulus, S. combensis, S. drupa, S. gracilis, S. gracilis, S. hekitoensis, S. ishii, S. kamiyassensis, S. lukjanovae, S. modiomorphoides, S. naenia, S. naiadiformis, S. obliquus, S. olseni, S. peruvianus, S. porteri, S. qiaojiaensis, S. retusus, S. rigidus, S. salteri, S. sanduskyensis, S. shumardi, S. simplex, S. simulans, S. sphenoidalis, S. unioniformis, S. ventricosus, S. woolnoughi, S. xizangensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
S. albanus, S. angulatus, S. bicarinatus, S. clavatus, S. concentrirugosa, S. costata, S. freytesi, S. herricki, S. nagaolingensis, S. niobe, S. omalianus, S. ovalis, S. parvus, S. phlyctaenatus, S. raleighensis, S. striatogranulatus, S. striatolamellosus, S. tiogensis, S. tricostatus, S. turneri, S. variabilis, S. variablis
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1844 | Sanguinolites M'Coy |
| 1980 | Sanguinolites Vokes p. 203 |
| 1991 | Sanguinolites Morris et al. p. 94 |
| 2002 | Sanguinolites Sepkoski |
| 2010 | Sanguinolites Bouchet et al. |
| 2014 | Sanguinolites Neves et al. p. 232 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Sanguinolites M'Coy 1844
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†Sanguinolites bellerophontium Kittl 1903
†Sanguinolites bisectus Hayasaka 1925
†Sanguinolites carbonaria Girty 1910
†Sanguinolites clavulus Hall 1870
†Sanguinolites combensis Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites drupa Kříž 2008
†Sanguinolites gracilis Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites gracilis Maxwell 1964
†Sanguinolites hekitoensis Hoare 2007
†Sanguinolites ishii Nakazawa 2002
†Sanguinolites kamiyassensis Nakazawa and Newell 1968
†Sanguinolites lukjanovae Muromtseva 1984
†Sanguinolites modiomorphoides Grabau 1931
†Sanguinolites naenia Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites naiadiformis Winchell 1871
†Sanguinolites obliquus Meek 1871
†Sanguinolites olseni Grabau 1931
†Sanguinolites peruvianus Thomas 1928
†Sanguinolites porteri Whidborne 1896
†Sanguinolites qiaojiaensis Guo 1985
†Sanguinolites retusus Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites rigidus White and Whitfield 1862
†Sanguinolites salteri Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites sanduskyensis Meek 1871
†Sanguinolites shumardi Gemmellaro 1896
†Sanguinolites simplex Walcott 1884
†Sanguinolites simulans Girty 1910
†Sanguinolites sphenoidalis Reed 1944
†Sanguinolites unioniformis Winchell 1862
†Sanguinolites ventricosus White and Whitfield 1862
†Sanguinolites woolnoughi Campbell 1962
†Sanguinolites xizangensis Liu 1976
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 9 | 16.8 | 6.70 | 45.0 | 15.0 | 13.8 | |
| valve height | 26 | 12.9 | 4.00 | 42.5 | 13.8 | 8.67 | |
| valves height | 3 | 6.50 | - | - | - | - |
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| Source: g = genus, c = class | |||||
| References: Clapham 2015, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Gorstian to the top of the Changhsingian or 426.70000 to 251.90200 Ma
Collections (138 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homerian - Gorstian | USA (Alaska) | S. sp. (153969) | |
| Gorstian | Czechia (Bohemia) | S. drupa (85118) | |
| Lochkovian | China (Guangxi) | S. nagaolingensis (3998 4002) S. sp. (4007) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | Australia (Victoria) | S. concentrirugosa (35555) | |
| Early/Lower Emsian | China (Guangxi) | S. sp. (3991 4800) | |
| Emsian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. concentrirugosa (35556) S. phlyctaenatus (35557 35558) | |
| Emsian | South Africa | S. albanus (35578 35589) S. albanus, S. sp. (a) (35581) S. albanus, S. sp. (b) (35584) | |
| Late/Upper Emsian | China (Guangxi) | S. sp. (4796 4799 4805) | |
| Eifelian | Canada (Ontario) | S. sp. (3845) | |
| Middle Devonian | USA (Alaska) | S. sp. (111900) | |
| Givetian | China (Guangxi) | S. sp. (4792) | |
| Frasnian | South Africa (Eastern Cape) | S. sp. (77958) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | China | S. unioniformis (162317) | |
| Famennian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | S. sp. (38275) S. sp. 2 (38294) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | United Kingdom (England) | S. sp. (38427) S. tiogensis (38422) | |
| Mississippian | USA (California) | Sphenotus rigidus, S. clavulus (214521) | |
| Mississippian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | S. sp. (575) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Arizona) | S. sp. (124253) | |
| Ivorian - Chadian | Ireland | S. sp. (76501) | |
| Chadian - Arundian | USA (Indiana) | S. herricki (8137) S. sp. (556 8136) | |
| Visean | United Kingdom (Scotland) | S. sp. (566) S. spp. (92526) | |
| Visean | Japan | S. bisectus (59832) | |
| Visean - Namurian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. sp. (58053) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Virginia) | S. sp. (73202) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Oklahoma) | S. simulans (76138) | |
| Asbian | United Kingdom (England) | S. angulatus, S. tricostatus (5995) S. sp. (5991) | |
| Asbian - Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | S. striatolamellosus (28383) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | S. sp. (57131) S. striatolamellosus (73402 73421) S. variabilis (162351) | |
| Brigantian - Pendleian | USA (Pennsylvania) | S. sp. (2774) | |
| Chesterian - Brigantian | USA (Ohio) | S. hekitoensis (85364 85367) | |
| Chesterian | USA (West Virginia) | S. naiadiformis (92964 92965 92975) S. unioniformis (92956 92966 92967 92974) | |
| Chesterian - Alportian | USA (Wyoming) | S. sp. (5688) | |
| Pendleian | United Kingdom (England) | S. clavatus, S. variabilis (162352) S. sp. (8613 8614 8615) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Arkansas) | S. simulans (5517) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Oklahoma) | S. omalianus, S. raleighensis, S. sp. D, S. sp. E (5611) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (West Virginia) | S. naiadiformis (56143) S. obliquus (56142) | |
| Serpukhovian | Australia (Queensland) | S. woolnoughi (144999) | |
| Namurian | Argentina (Chubut) | S. turneri (43627) | |
| Arnsbergian | United Kingdom (England) | S. clavatus, S. variabilis (162361) S. sp. (8624 8628) S. variabilis (162360) | |
| Bashkirian | Ukraine | S. sp. (228668 228669 228670) | |
| Bashkirian - Moscovian | Argentina | S. sp. (64405) | |
| Bashkirian - Moscovian | Peru (Piura) | S. peruvianus (41391) | |
| Bashkirian - Moscovian | Argentina (Chubut) | S. sp. (39936) | |
| Morrowan - Desmoinesian | Brazil | S. sp. 1, S. sp. 2 (67801) S. sp. 2 (67802) | |
| Pennsylvanian | Belize (Stan Creek) | S. sp. (216131) | |
| Pennsylvanian | Argentina (Chubut) | S. freytesi (43623) | |
| Kinderscoutian - Marsdenian | United Kingdom (England) | S. sp. (8216 8217) S. variablis (8215) | |
| Yeadonian | United Kingdom (England) | S. sp. (41208 41239 41241 41259 41260) | |
| Westphalian - Vereian | United Kingdom (Wales) | S. ovalis (8229) | |
| Westphalian | Spain | S. clavatus (73298) | |
| Westphalian | Australia (New South Wales) | S. woolnoughi (59785) | |
| Moscovian | Ukraine | S. sp. (166829) | |
| Moscovian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | S. sp. (212496) | |
| Kashirian - Myachkovian | USA (New Mexico) | S. costata (46548) | |
| Asselian | Russian Federation | S. lukjanovae (102159 202203) | |
| Asselian | Mexico | S. sp. (117974) | |
| Sakmarian | Brazil | S. sp. (155153) | |
| Sakmarian | Australia (Queensland) | S. gracilis (144843 144993) | |
| Kungurian | Malaysia (Perak) | S. ishii (51562) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Arizona) | S. sp. (52898 120746) | |
| Kungurian | Venezuela (Merida) | S. sp. (41515 41516 41517) | |
| Kungurian | Mexico (Sonora) | S. sp. (52098 52100) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Nevada) | S. sp. (10450 10472) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation | S. lukjanovae (81379 114417) | |
| Roadian | USA (Arizona) | S. sp. (39999 40000) | |
| Roadian | USA (Idaho) | Grammysia carbonaria (108903) S. carbonaria (11285 105286 125739) | |
| Wordian | Japan | S. sp. (114492) S. sp., S. kamiyassensis (114493) | |
| Wordian | China (Nei Mongol) | S. modiomorphoides (109179 109209) S. olseni (109180) S. sp., S. modiomorphoides (109257) | |
| Wordian | Pakistan | S. sphenoidalis (125843) | |
| Wordian | China (Hainan) | S. kamiyassensis (107786) | |
| Wordian | Italy | S. shumardi (108672) | |
| Wordian - Wuchiapingian | Australia (Queensland) | S. sp. (123246) | |
| Capitanian | China (Xizang) | S. sp. (110083) | |
| Capitanian | China (Guangdong) | S. sp. (113865) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Greece | S. sp. (64173 64175) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | S. sp. (50026) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Lithuania | S. bicarinatus (46410) | |
| Lopingian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | S. bellerophontium (206739) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | S. sp. (149217) |