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Tococladidae
Taxonomy
Tococladidae was named by Carpenter (1966). Its type is Tococladus.
It was assigned to Protorthoptera by Carpenter (1992); to Strephocladina by Novokshonov (1999); to Archaeorthoptera by Béthoux et al. (2003); to Hypoperlida by Rasnitsyn and Aristov (2013); and to Cnemidolestodea by Coty et al. (2014), Prokop et al. (2015).
It was assigned to Protorthoptera by Carpenter (1992); to Strephocladina by Novokshonov (1999); to Archaeorthoptera by Béthoux et al. (2003); to Hypoperlida by Rasnitsyn and Aristov (2013); and to Cnemidolestodea by Coty et al. (2014), Prokop et al. (2015).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1966 | Tococladidae Carpenter p. 76 |
| 1992 | Tococladidae Carpenter p. 126 |
| 1999 | Tococladidae Novokshonov |
| 2003 | Tococladidae Béthoux et al. p. 279 |
| 2013 | Tococladidae Rasnitsyn and Aristov p. 686 |
| 2014 | Tococladidae Coty et al. p. 464 |
| 2015 | Tococladidae Prokop et al. p. 20 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Tococladidae Carpenter 1966
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G. †Tococladus Carpenter 1966
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†Tococladus garrici Béthoux et al. 2003
†Tococladus kargalensis Rasnitsyn and Aristov 2013
†Tococladus rallus Carpenter 1966
†Tococladus similis Novokshonov 1999
G. †Tshekardocladus Aristov and Rasnitsyn 2015
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†Tshekardocladus sparsus Aristov and Rasnitsyn 2015
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Westphalian C to the top of the Capitanian or 314.60000 to 259.51000 Ma
Collections (8 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Westphalian C - Westphalian D | France | Tococladus sp. (122504) | |
| Artinskian | France (Languedoc) | Tococladus sp. (105044) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Kansas) | Opisthocladus strictus (111217) Tococladus rallus (111320) | |
| Artinskian | France | Tococladus garrici (122935) | |
| Kungurian | France | Tococladus garrici (103637) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation (Suksun) | Tococladus similis, Tshekardocladus sparsus (108206) | |
| Capitanian | Russian Federation (Orenburg) | Opisthocladus kargalensis (104057) |