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Cixiinae

Insecta - Hemiptera - Cixiidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1839Cixiinae Spinola p. 202
1909Cixiinae Cockerell
1950Cixiinae Statz p. 3
2004Cixiinae Szwedo p. 572
2007Cixiinae Szwedo
2017Cixiinae Li et al. p. 55
2019Cixiinae Szwedo p. 353
2020Cixiinae Dmitriev p. 41
2020Cixiinae Gnezdilov and Emeljanov p. 195
2021Cixiinae Borodin and Borodina p. 157
2022Cixiinae Wang et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
—Deuteropoda
—Mandibulata
—PancrustaceaZrzavý and Štys 1997
—AltocrustaceaRegier et al. 2010
superclassAllotriocarida
—Athalassocarida
—LabiocaridaSchwentner et al. 2017
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
—Cercofilata
classInsecta
RankNameAuthor
—Dicondylia
—Paranotalia
subclassPterygota()
—NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
—Clareocercaria
—Acercaria()
superorderPancondylognatha
—Condylognatha
orderHemiptera
—HemelytrataFallen 1829
suborderFulgoromorpha(Evans 1946)
informalEucixioidian
superfamilyDelphacoidea
familyCixiidae
subfamilyCixiinae
subfamilyCixiinae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Cixiinae Spinola 1839
show all | hide all
Tr. †Acrotiarini Bourgoin and Luo 2021
+
G. †Acrotiara Bourgoin and Luo 2021
+
†Acrotiara multigranulata Luo and Bourgoin 2021
G. †Delphitiara Bourgoin and Luo 2021
+
†Delphitiara tibiocoronata Luo and Bourgoin 2021
G. †Maculixius Bourgoin and Wang 2022
+
†Maculixius jiewenae Wang and Bourgoin 2022
G. †Pentacarinus Bourgoin and Luo 2021
+
†Pentacarinus kachinensis Luo and Bourgoin 2021
†Pentacarinus maculosus Deng and Wang 2024
†Pentacarinus tenebrosus Deng and Wang 2024
Tr. Cixiini Spinola 1839
+
G. †Balticixius Lefebvre et al. 2007
+
†Balticixius insignis Germar and Berendt 1856
G. †Barremixius Bourgoin and Szwedo 2021
+
†Barremixius petrinus Fennah 1961
G. Cixius Latreille 1804
+
†Cixius discretus Li et al. 2017
†Cixius vitreus Germar and Berendt 1856
G. †Dweivera Szwedo 2019
+
†Dweivera reikea Szwedo 2019
G. †Glisachaemus Szwedo 2007
+
G. †Komnixta Szwedo 2019
+
†Komnixta jarzembowskii Szwedo 2019
G. †Komsitija Szwedo 2019
+
†Komsitija tuberculata Szwedo 2019
G. †Kulickamia Gębicki and Szwedo 2000
+
†Kulickamia jantaris Gębicki and Szwedo 2000
G. †Langsmaniko Szwedo 2019
+
†Langsmaniko marous Szwedo 2019
G. †Margaxius Szwedo 2019
+
†Margaxius angosus Szwedo 2019
G. †Samaliverus Szwedo 2019
+
†Samaliverus bikkanus Szwedo 2019
Tr. Eucarpiini Emeljanov 2002
+
G. †Uphodato Szwedo 2019
+
†Uphodato garwoterus Szwedo 2019
†Uphodato phrikkosus Szwedo 2019
†Uphodato vadimgratshevi Szwedo 2019
Invalid names: Breukoscelis Szwedo 2019 [synonym]
Tr. Mnemosynini Emeljanov 1993
+
G. †Autrimpus Szwedo 2004
+
†Autrimpus sambiorum Szwedo 2004
G. †Kommanosyne Szwedo 2019
+
†Kommanosyne wrikkua Szwedo 2019
G. †Mnaomaia Szwedo et al. 2006
+
†Mnaomaia bellovaciorum Szwedo et al. 2006
G. †Mnasthaia Szwedo et al. 2006
+
†Mnasthaia arverniorum Szwedo et al. 2006
G. Mnemosyne Stal 1866
G. †Stalisyne Szwedo et al. 2006
+
†Stalisyne lutetiorum Szwedo et al. 2006
†Stalisyne veromanduiorum Szwedo et al. 2006
Tr. Oecleini Muir 1922
+
G. Myndus Stal 1862
G. †Oliarites Scudder 1890
Tr. Pentastirini Emeljanov 1971
+
G. Hyalesthes Signoret 1865
+
†Hyalesthes rottensis Statz 1950
G. †Kernastiridius Szwedo 2019
+
G. Oliarus Stal 1862
+
†Oliarus kulickae Szwedo 2000
Subtr. Pentastirina Emeljanov 1971
+
G. †Perkunus Szwedo and Stroinski 2007
+
†Perkunus bruziorum Szwedo and Stroiński 2002
†Perkunus sudoviorum Szwedo and Stroiński 2002
Invalid names: Perunus Szwedo and Stroiński 2002 [replaced]
Tr. Pintaliini Metcalf 1938
+
G. †Worodbera Szwedo 2019
+
†Worodbera nimakka Szwedo 2019
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Created: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Modified: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Barremian to the top of the Burdigalian or 125.77000 to 15.98000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 121.4 Ma

Collections (24 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Barremian125.77 - 121.4United Kingdom (England) Cixius petrinus (119664)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Myanmar Acrotiara multigranulata, Delphitiara tibiocoronata, Pentacarinus kachinensis (199606) Maculixius jiewenae, Pentacarinus maculosus, Pentacarinus tenebrosus (224152)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24France (Auvergne) Mnasthaia arverniorum (123436)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07France (Oise) Stalisyne lutetiorum, Stalisyne veromanduiorum, Mnaomaia bellovaciorum (123850)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) Kommanosyne wrikkua, Kernastiridius sp., Margaxius angosus, Langsmaniko marous, Worodbera nimakka, Breukoscelis vadimgratshevi, Breukoscelis phrikkosus, Uphodato garwoterus (123960) Komsitija tuberculata (113829) Margaxius sp. (21976) Pentastirini indet., Kernastiridius nephlajeus, Dweivera reikea, Samaliverus bikkanus (123959)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Russian Federation Perunus sudoviorum (123419)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9United Kingdom (Isle of Wight) Komnixta jarzembowskii (157666)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) Autrimpus sambiorum (156261) Balticixius insignis (123936) Perunus bruziorum (110735)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Poland Cixius vitreus, Cixius insignis (109625) Glisachaemus jonasdamzeni (110737) Kulickamia jantaris (120813) Perunus sudoviorum (123215)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 27.3France Cixius vitreus (121476)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) Cixius sp., Hyalesthes rottensis (122010)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Mexico (Chiapas) Mnemosyne sp. (140197)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Mexico Oliarus sp. 1, Oliarus sp. 2 (21977)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98China (Qinghai) Cixius discretus (184254)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.45 - 13.82Dominican Republic Oliarus kulickae (155386)