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Scolioidea

Insecta - Hymenoptera

Taxonomy
Scolioidea was named by Latreille (1802). It is extant.

It was considered an invalid subgroup of Vespoidea by Brothers (1999).

It was assigned to Apocrita by Rasnitsyn (1975); and to Aculeata by Pilgrim et al. (2008).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1802Scolioidea Latreille p. 345
1975Scolioidea Rasnitsyn
2008Scolioidea Pilgrim et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—EcdysozoaAguinaldo et al. 1997
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaGravenhorst 1843
—Deuteropoda
—Mandibulata
—PancrustaceaZrzavý and Štys 1997
—AltocrustaceaRegier et al. 2010
superclassAllotriocarida
—Athalassocarida
—LabiocaridaSchwentner et al. 2017
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
RankNameAuthor
—Cercofilata
classInsecta
—Dicondylia
—Paranotalia
subclassPterygota()
—NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
—Holometabola
—Hymenopterida
orderHymenoptera
—Unicalcarida
suborderApocritaGerstaecker 1867
—Aculeata()
superfamilyScolioidea
superfamilyScolioidea

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. Scolioidea Latreille 1802
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G. †Oryctopterus Rasnitsyn 1975
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†Oryctopterus dubius Rasnitsyn 1975
Fm. Scoliidae Latreille 1802 [hairy flower wasp]
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G. †Araripescolia Nel et al. 2013
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†Araripescolia magnifica Nel et al. 2013
Subfm. †Archaeoscoliinae Rasnitsyn 1993
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G. †Archaeoscolia Rasnitsyn 1993
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†Archaeoscolia hispanica Rasnitsyn and Martínez-Delclòs 1999
†Archaeoscolia senilis Rasnitsyn 1993
G. †Cretoscolia Rasnitsyn 1993
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†Cretoscolia conquensis Rasnitsyn and Martínez-Delclòs 2000
†Cretoscolia formosa Zhang 2004
†Cretoscolia laiyangica Zhang 2004
†Cretoscolia montsecana Rasnitsyn and Martínez-Delclòs 1999
†Cretoscolia patiens Rasnitsyn 1993
†Cretoscolia promissiva Rasnitsyn 1993
†Cretoscolia rasnitsyni Zhang 2004
G. †Floriscolia Rasnitsyn 1993
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†Floriscolia relicta Rasnitsyn 1993
G. †Protoscolia Zhang et al. 2002
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†Protoscolia imperialis Zhang et al. 2002
†Protoscolia normalis Zhang et al. 2002
†Protoscolia sinensis Zhang et al. 2002
Subfm. †Palaeoscoliinae Antropov 2014
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G. †Palaeoscolia Antropov 2014
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†Palaeoscolia relicta Antropov 2014
Subfm. Proscoliinae Rasnitsyn 1977
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G. †Cretaproscolia Rasnitsyn and Martínez-Delclòs 1999
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†Cretaproscolia josai Rasnitsyn and Martínez-Delclòs 1999
G. †Sinoproscolia Zhang et al. 2015
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†Sinoproscolia yangshuwanziensis Zhang et al. 2015
Subfm. Scoliinae Latreille 1802
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Tr. Campsomerini Bartlett 1912
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Subtr. Campsomerina Bartlett 1912
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G. Campsomeris Lepeletier 1845
G. Megacampsomeris Betrem 1928
Tr. Scoliini Latreille 1802
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G. Scolia Fabricius 1775
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†Scolia distincta Zhang 1989
†Scolia saussureana Heer 1864
Invalid names: Bradynobaenidae Saussure 1892 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Created: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Modified: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Barremian to the top of the Sarmatian or 125.77000 to 11.63000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 121.4 Ma

Collections (18 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Barremian125.77 - 121.4Spain Cretoscolia montsecana (104052)
Late/Upper Barremian125.77 - 121.4China (Nei Mongol) Sinoproscolia yangshuwanziensis (103654)
Late/Upper Barremian125.77 - 121.4China (Liaoning) Protoscolia sinensis, Protoscolia normalis, Protoscolia imperialis (111725)
Late/Upper Barremian125.77 - 121.4Spain (Castilla-La Mancha) Archaeoscolia hispanica, Cretoscolia conquensis (28006)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2Russian Federation (Buryatia) Oryctopterus dubius (113403)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2Mongolia Archaeoscolia senilis (103657)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2China (Shandong) Cretaproscolia asiatica, Cretoscolia formosa, Cretoscolia laiyangica, Cretoscolia rasnitsyni (106313)
Late/Upper Aptian119.57 - 113.2Brazil (Ceará) Araripescolia magnifica (122918) Cretaproscolia josai (123015) Cretoscolia brasiliensis (122924)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8Kazakhstan (Kzyl-Orda) Cretoscolia patiens (113401)
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2Russian Federation (Tenkinskii) Cretoscolia promissiva (105375)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (Washington) Archaeoscoliinae indet. (119947)
MP 1148.07 - 41.03Germany (Hessen) Scoliidae indet. (120798)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) Palaeoscolia relicta (123960)
Chadronian37.0 - 33.9USA (Colorado) Floriscolia relicta (123119)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98China (Shandong) Campsomeris prismatica, Scolia distincta (128551)
Sarmatian12.8 - 11.63Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Scolia saussureana (117252)