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Theeliidae
Taxonomy
Theeliidae was named by Frizzell and Exline (1955). It is extant. It is considered to be a form taxon. Its type is Theelia.
It was replaced with Chiridotitesidae by Deflandre-Rigaud (1957); it was corrected as Theelidae by Wernlund (1977).
It was assigned to Apodida by Pawson (1966), Frizzell and Exline (1966), Gilliland (1992); and to Holothuroidea by Frizzell and Exline (1955), Langenheim and Epis (1957), Summerson and Campbell (1958), Gutschick (1959), Carini (1962), Mostler (1972), Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd (1976), Wernlund (1977), Kozur and Mostler (1989), Krainer and Mostler (1997).
It was replaced with Chiridotitesidae by Deflandre-Rigaud (1957); it was corrected as Theelidae by Wernlund (1977).
It was assigned to Apodida by Pawson (1966), Frizzell and Exline (1966), Gilliland (1992); and to Holothuroidea by Frizzell and Exline (1955), Langenheim and Epis (1957), Summerson and Campbell (1958), Gutschick (1959), Carini (1962), Mostler (1972), Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd (1976), Wernlund (1977), Kozur and Mostler (1989), Krainer and Mostler (1997).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1955 | Theeliidae Frizzell and Exline |
| 1957 | Theeliidae Langenheim and Epis p. 170 |
| 1958 | Theelidae Summerson and Campbell p. 968 |
| 1959 | Theeliidae Gutschick p. 134 |
| 1962 | Theeliidae Carini p. 391 |
| 1966 | Theeliidae Frizzell and Exline p. U645 |
| 1966 | Theeliidae Pawson p. U645 |
| 1972 | Theeliidae Mostler p. 24 |
| 1976 | Theeliidae Mostler and Rahimi-Yazd p. 15 |
| 1977 | Theelidae Wernlund p. 81 |
| 1989 | Theeliidae Kozur and Mostler p. 680 |
| 1992 | Theeliidae Gilliland p. 189 |
| 1997 | Theeliidae Krainer and Mostler p. 9 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Theeliidae Frizzell and Exline 1955
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G. †Jumaraina Soodan 1977
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†Jumaraina germanica Kozur 1969
†Jumaraina haynesi Soodan and Whatley 1988
†Jumaraina indica Soodan 1977
†Jumaraina planorbicula Mostler 1968
†Jumaraina rinconensis Huddleston et al. 1986
†Jumaraina simoni Kozur and Mock 1972
G. †Lawsonina Soodan and Whatley 1988
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†Lawsonina huntingdonshirensis Soodan and Whatley 1988
†Lawsonina multiradiata Soodan and Whatley 1988
G. Stueria Schlumberger 1888
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†Stueria blakei Soodan and Whatley 1988
†Stueria elegans Schlumberger 1888
†Stueria hendersoni Soodan and Whatley 1988
†Stueria intercessus Deflandre-Rigaud 1959
†Stueria jumaraensis Soodan 1972
†Stueria kashimi Soodan 1972
†Stueria malmensis Frizzell and Exline 1955
†Stueria moorei Soodan and Whatley 1988
†Stueria multiradiata Mostler 1971
†Stueria raoi Soodan 1972
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Wuchiapingian to the top of the Chattian or 259.51000 to 23.04000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 254.14 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 254.14 Ma
Collections (35 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wuchiapingian | Germany | Protheelia geinitziana (94445) | |
| Anisian | Türkiye | Theelia germanica (98012) | |
| Pelsonian | Türkiye | Theelia germanica (98000) | |
| Pelsonian | Austria | Theelia planorbicula (99797) | |
| Illyrian | Slovakia | Theelia planorbicula (99566) | |
| Julian | Italy | Schizotheelia schizotoma (61746) Theelia planorbicula (50983) | |
| Julian | Italy (Belluno) | Jumaraina sp. (207478) | |
| Carnian - Norian | Slovenia | Stueria multiradiata (57026) | |
| Lacian | Slovakia | Theelia planorbicula (99561) | |
| Norian | Austria (Niederösterreich) | Stueria multiradiata (94108) | |
| Alaunian - Sevatian | Slovakia | Theelia planorbicula, Theelia simoni (99565) | |
| Sevatian | Slovakia | Theelia planorbicula (99558 99562 99563) Theelia simoni (100087) | |
| Rhaetian | Slovakia | Theelia simoni (85059) | |
| Liasicus | Austria | Neomicroantyx ingridae (227858) | |
| Late/Upper Bajocian | Poland | Hemisphaeranthos malmensis (97972) | |
| Early/Lower Bathonian | Poland | Hemisphaeranthos malmensis (97976) | |
| Middle Bathonian | Poland | Hemisphaeranthos malmensis (63077 97977) | |
| Middle Bathonian - Late/Upper Bathonian | Poland | Hemisphaeranthos malmensis (141284) | |
| Callovian | India | Jumaraina indica (133245 133247) | |
| Middle Oxfordian | Switzerland | Stueria gracillima (58568) | |
| Oxfordian | France (Basse Normandie) | Micradites incertus (94628) | |
| Late/Upper Oxfordian | Poland | Hemisphaeranthos sieboldi (78597) | |
| Early/Lower Kimmeridgian | Poland | Hemisphaeranthos sieboldi (78619 78626) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | Germany | Stueria angusta, Stueria erratica (90761) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | Jumaraina rara, Jumaraina venusta (32022) | |
| Lutetian | France | Stueria elegans, Myriotrochus elegans (94590) | |
| Rupelian | Germany (Holstein) | Myriotrochites intercessus (93722) | |
| Chattian | USA (California) | Jumaraina rinconensis (133382) |