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Holoptychiidae
Taxonomy
Holoptychiidae was named by Owen (1859).
It was corrected as Holoptychidae by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Lepidoganoidei by Owen (1859); to Taxistia by Cope (1887); to Teleostomi by Woodward (1891); to Rhipidistia by Hay (1902); to Rhipidistia by Jordan (1963); to Porolepiformes by Schultze (2000), Moloshnikov (2007), Nelson et al. (2016); to Porolepidiformes by van der Laan (2019); and to Porolepiformes by Mondéjar‐Fernández et al. (2020).
It was corrected as Holoptychidae by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Lepidoganoidei by Owen (1859); to Taxistia by Cope (1887); to Teleostomi by Woodward (1891); to Rhipidistia by Hay (1902); to Rhipidistia by Jordan (1963); to Porolepiformes by Schultze (2000), Moloshnikov (2007), Nelson et al. (2016); to Porolepidiformes by van der Laan (2019); and to Porolepiformes by Mondéjar‐Fernández et al. (2020).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1841 | Dendrodus Owen |
| 1859 | Holoptychiidae Owen p. 123 |
| 1887 | Holoptychiidae Cope p. 1018 |
| 1889 | Dendrodus Traquair p. 490 |
| 1891 | Holoptychiidae Woodward p. 321 |
| 1902 | Holoptychiidae Hay p. 358 |
| 1902 | Dendrodus Hay p. 359 |
| 1963 | Holoptychidae Jordan p. 608 |
| 2000 | Holoptychiidae Schultze |
| 2007 | Holoptychiidae Moloshnikov p. 312 |
| 2008 | Dendrodus Turner and Miller p. 134 |
| 2016 | Holoptychidae Nelson et al. p. 107 |
| 2019 | Holoptychiidae van der Laan p. 88 |
| 2020 | Holoptychiidae Mondéjar‐Fernández et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Holoptychiidae Owen 1859
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G. †Glyptolepis Agassiz 1843
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†Glyptolepis baltica Gross 1936
†Glyptolepis elegans Agassiz 1844
†Glyptolepis groenlandica Jarvik 1973
†Glyptolepis leptopterus Agassiz 1844
†Glyptolepis microlepidotus Agassiz 1844
†Glyptolepis paucidens Agassiz 1844
G. †Holoptychius Agassiz 1843
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†Gyrolepis (Holoptychius) giganteus Agassiz 1843
†Holoptychius americanus Leidy 1843
†Holoptychius bergmanni Downs et al. 2013
†Holoptychius filosus Cope 1892
†Holoptychius flabellatus Cope 1892
†Holoptychius flemingi Agassiz 1844
†Holoptychius granulatus Newberry 1889
†Holoptychius hallii Newberry 1889
†Holoptychius hopkinsii M'Coy 1848
†Holoptychius ishora Jaekel 1929
†Holoptychius jarviki Cloutier and Schultze 1996
†Holoptychius latus Cope 1897
†Holoptychius nobilissimus Agassiz 1835
†Holoptychius pustulosus Newberry 1889
†Holoptychius quebecensis Whiteaves 1889
†Holoptychius scheii Kiaer 1915
†Holoptychius serrulatus Cope 1897
†Holoptychius taylori Cloutier and Schultze 1996
†Holoptychius tuberculatus Newberry 1889
G. †Laccognathus Gross 1941
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†Laccognathus embryi Downs et al. 2011
†Laccognathus grossi Vorobyeva 2006
†Laccognathus panderi Gross 1941
Invalid names: Cyclodipterini [synonym], Dendrodus Owen 1841 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Emsian to the top of the Mississippian or 410.62000 to 323.40000 Ma
Collections (77 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emsian | Canada (Northern Territories) | Nasogaluakus sp. (233061) | |
| Emsian | Belarus (Gormel) | Glyptolepis sp. (232957) | |
| Emsian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Nasogaluakus chorni (136240) | |
| Emsian - Eifelian | Australia (Queensland) | Holoptychiidae indet. (196702) | |
| Eifelian | Latvia | Glyptolepis spp. (225795 225796 225797) | |
| Eifelian | Estonia | Glyptolepis spp. (225791 225792 225793 225794) | |
| Eifelian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Glyptolepis leptopterus (226059 226061) Glyptolepis paucidens, Glyptolepis leptopterus (226058) Glyptolepis paucides, Holoptychius sp. (226060) | |
| Eifelian | United Kingdom | Glyptolepis leptopterus (238085) | |
| Eifelian - Givetian | Greenland | Glyptolepis groenlandica (238275) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Latvia | Glyptolepis spp. (225802 225850) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Estonia | Glyptolepis karksiensis, Holoptychiidae indet. (225851) Glyptolepis spp. (225803) Glyptolepis spp., H. 1 Ahlberg (225804) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian | Belarus | Glyptolepis sp. (225886) | |
| Early/Lower Givetian - Middle Givetian | Australia (New South Wales) | Holoptychiidae indet. (238202) | |
| Givetian | United Kingdom | Glyptolepis paucidens (238521) | |
| Givetian | Belarus (Brest) | Glyptolepis sp. (242243 242244) | |
| Givetian | Belarus (Gormel) | Glyptolepis sp. (242242) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | Russian Federation | Glyptolepis sp., Laccognathus sp. (239155) | |
| Middle Givetian | Belarus | Glyptolepis sp., Laccognathus sp. (225887) | |
| Middle Givetian | United Kingdom | Glyptolepis sp. (238519) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Latvia | Glyptolepis baltica, Laccognathus panderi, Laccognathus grossi (225777) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Belarus | Glyptolepis sp., Holoptychius sp. (225888) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Estonia | Glyptolepis spp., Laccognathus sp. (225778) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian | Australia (Victoria) | Glyptolepis sp. (239421) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Iran | Holoptychiidae indet. (226048) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Russian Federation | Glyptolepis sp., Laccognathus sp., Holoptychius sp. (90343) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Canada (Nunavut) | Laccognathus embryi, Holoptychius bergmanni (238424) | |
| Frasnian | United Kingdom | Holoptychius nobilissimus, Holoptychius giganteus (239215) | |
| Frasnian | USA (New York) | Holoptychius americanus (239111) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Holoptychius americanus, Holoptychius filosus (164509) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Colorado) | Holoptychiidae indet. (238486 238491) Holoptychiidae indet., Holoptychius giganteus (238488) Holoptychius giganteus (238489) Holoptychius sp., Holoptychius giganteus (207898) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Arizona) | Holoptychius sp. (238077) | |
| Frasnian | Canada (Quebec) | H. sp. indet., Quebecius quebecensis, Holoptychius jarviki (179176) | |
| Frasnian | Russian Federation | Glyptolepis sp., Holoptychius sp. (239134) | |
| Late/Upper Devonian | Colombia (Boyacá) | Holoptychiidae indet. (211928) | |
| Late/Upper Devonian | Norway | Holoptychius nobilissimus, Holoptychius giganteus, Holoptychius americanus (154904) | |
| Late/Upper Devonian | United Kingdom | Holoptychius sp. (239213) | |
| Late/Upper Devonian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Holoptychus latus (165525) | |
| Middle Frasnian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie Voivodship) | Glyptolepis sp., Holoptychius giganteus (226394) | |
| Middle Frasnian - Late/Upper Frasnian | United Kingdom | Holoptychius giganteus (239413) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Holoptychius nobilissimus, Holoptychius giganteus (176215) | |
| Famennian | United Kingdom | Holoptychius flemingi (238708) Holoptychius nobilissimus (238860 239214) Holoptychius sp. (238865 238866) | |
| Famennian | United Kingdom (Somerset) | Holoptychius nobilissimus, Holoptychius giganteus (232123) | |
| Famennian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Holoptychiidae indet. (239487) Holoptychius giganteus, Holoptychius americanus, Holoptychus serrulatus (164511) | |
| Famennian | Latvia | Glyptolepis dellei, Holoptychius nobilissimus (238744) Holoptychius nobilissimus (176220 238206) | |
| Famennian | Australia (New South Wales) | Holoptychius sp. (238074) | |
| Middle Famennian | Russian Federation (Oryol Oblast) | Glyptolepis dellei (226045) | |
| Middle Famennian | Russian Federation | Glyptolepis dellei, Holoptychius nobilissimus (238703) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Russian Federation (Tulskaya Oblast) | Holoptychius sp. (176224) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Belgium (Liege) | Holoptychius sp. (208029) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Holoptychiidae indet. (238265) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Belgium (Namur) | Glyptolepis multistriatus, Glyptolepis radians, Holoptychius dewalquei (225613) Holoptychius flemingi (32276) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian | Ireland | Glyptolepis elegans (32230) | |
| Mississippian | United Kingdom | Holoptychius hopkinsii (132729) |