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Toxorhina
Insecta - Diptera - Limoniidae
Taxonomy
Toxorhina was named by Loew (1850). It is extant. Its type is Toxorhina fragilis.
It was assigned to Tipulidae by Aldrich (1905), Meunier (1906); to Eriopterinae by Podenas and Poinar (2001); and to Limoniinae by Kania (2015), Kopeć et al. (2016), Kania‑Kłosok et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Tipulidae by Aldrich (1905), Meunier (1906); to Eriopterinae by Podenas and Poinar (2001); and to Limoniinae by Kania (2015), Kopeć et al. (2016), Kania‑Kłosok et al. (2022).
Species
Entered
by E. Leckey (authorized by D. Smith) on 2009-01-28; modified by M. Clapham on 2015-07-26
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1850 | Toxorhina Loew p. 36,37 |
| 1905 | Toxorhina Aldrich p. 81 |
| 1906 | Toxorrhina Meunier |
| 2001 | Toxorhina Podenas and Poinar |
| 2015 | Toxorhina Kania p. 83 |
| 2016 | Toxorhina Kopeć et al. p. 10 |
| 2022 | Toxorhina Kania‑Kłosok et al. p. 3 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Toxorhina Loew 1850
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Subg. Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) Wesche 1910
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†Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) caucasiensis Krzemiński and Freiwald 1991
†Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) christelius Kania‑Kłosok et al. 2022
†Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) eridanus Meunier 1917
†Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) mexicana Kopeć et al. 2016
Toxorhina fragilis Loew 1851
†Toxorrhina madagascariensis Meunier 1906
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Bush and Bambach 2015, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Priabonian to the top of the Holocene or 37.71000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma
Collections (10 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Priabonian | Poland | T. eridanus, T. christelius (123215) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation | T. eridanus, T. christelius (123419) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Ceratocheilus eridanus (123757 123927 124073) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | T. sp. (151418) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | T. mexicana (123422) T. sp. (122472) | |
| Middle Miocene | Russian Federation | T. caucasiensis (105571) | |
| Holocene | Madagascar | Toxorrhina madagascariensis (152187) |