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Longipteryx chaoyangensis

Osteichthyes - Longipterygidae

Taxonomy
Longipteryx chaoyangensis was named by Zhang et al. (2000). Its type specimen is IVPP V12325, a skeleton (nearly complete articulated skeleton with feather impressions), and it is a compression preserving soft parts. Its type locality is Qidaoquanzi, which is in an Aptian lacustrine siliciclastic in the Jiufotang Formation of China. It is the type species of Longipteryx.

Entered
by J. Alroy on 2008-12-08; modified by J. Alroy on 2013-10-27

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2000Longipteryx chaoyangensis Zhang et al. p. 2651
2001Longipteryx chaoyangensis Zhang et al. p. 945
2009Longipteryx chaoyangensis O'Connor et al. p. 188
2011Longipteryx chaoyangensis O'Connor et al. p. 464
2015Longipteryx chaoyangensis Wang et al. p. 566

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
—Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
—Romeriida
—Diapsida()
RankNameAuthor
—Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
—Crocopoda
—ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
—Eucrocopoda
—Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
—Ornithodira
—Dinosauromorpha
—Dinosauriformes
—Dinosauria()
—Theropoda()
—Neotheropoda
—AverostraPaul 2002
—Tetanurae
—Coelurosauria()
—Maniraptora
—Avialae
—Ornithothoraces
subclassEnantiornithes
familyLongipterygidae
genusLongipteryx
specieschaoyangensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Longipteryx chaoyangensis Zhang et al. 2000
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
X. Wang et al. 2015Rostrum approximately 60% of the skull length; dentition restricted to premaxilla and the rostral-most portion of dentary; large, recurved and labiolingually compressed teeth with crenulations developed along the caudal margins; middle cervical vertebrate heterocoelous; distal region of sternum with developed carina and lateral processes; coracoids with nearly straight lateral margin; second phalanx of minor digit reduced to a small triangle; pubis curved and with perpendicular pubic-foot; tarsometatarsus fused proximally, metatarsal IV surpasses the distal end of metatarsal III; ratio of tibiotarsus length to tarsometatarsus length approximate 1.6; trochleae of metatarsals I-IV almost on the same level; tibiotarsus shorter than humerus and ulna (modified from Zhang et al. 2001 & O’Connor et al. 2011).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Kiessling 2004, Marsh 1875

Age range: Aptian or 121.40000 to 113.20000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Aptian121.4 - 113.2China (Liaoning) Longipteryx chaoyangensis (79941 type locality: 85262)