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Taxonomy
Venus staminea was named by Conrad (1837). It is extant.
It was recombined as Tapes staminea by Ashley (1895); it was recombined as Paphia staminea by Arnold and Hannibal (1913); it was recombined as Venerupis (Protothaca) staminea by Grant and IV and Gale (1931); it was recombined as Venerupis staminea by Delong (1941); it was recombined as Protothaca staminea by Addicott (1966); it was recombined as Protothaca (Protothaca) staminea by Coan et al. (2000); it was recombined as Leukoma staminea by Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012), Hendy (2021).
It was recombined as Tapes staminea by Ashley (1895); it was recombined as Paphia staminea by Arnold and Hannibal (1913); it was recombined as Venerupis (Protothaca) staminea by Grant and IV and Gale (1931); it was recombined as Venerupis staminea by Delong (1941); it was recombined as Protothaca staminea by Addicott (1966); it was recombined as Protothaca (Protothaca) staminea by Coan et al. (2000); it was recombined as Leukoma staminea by Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012), Hendy (2021).
Sister species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1837 | Venus staminea Conrad p. 250 |
| 1852 | Tapes diversa Sowerby II |
| 1853 | Chione ruderata Deshayes p. 136 |
| 1855 | Tapes diversum Conrad |
| 1895 | Tapes staminea Ashley p. 344 |
| 1913 | Paphia staminea Arnold and Hannibal |
| 1931 | Venerupis (Protothaca) staminea Grant, IV and Gale p. 329 figs. Plate 18, Figures la, lb, '2a, 26 |
| 1931 | Paphia staminea ruderata Oldroyd and Grant IV p. 92 |
| 1941 | Venerupis staminea Delong |
| 1963 | Protothaca ruderata Addicott |
| 1966 | Protothaca staminea Addicott |
| 2000 | Protothaca (Protothaca) staminea Coan et al. p. 374 |
| 2012 | Leukoma staminea Coan and Valentich-Scott p. 778 |
| 2021 | Leukoma staminea Hendy |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Leukoma staminea Conrad 1837 [common littleneck]
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Invalid names: Protothaca ruderata Deshayes 1853 [synonym], Tapes diversum Sowerby II 1852 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Early/Lower Miocene to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 23.04000 to 0.01170 Ma
Collections (97 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Miocene | USA (California) | Paphia staminea (206370) | |
| Langhian - Tortonian | Russian Federation | Protothaca staminea (50048) | |
| Tortonian | Russian Federation | Protothaca staminea (49978) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Russian Federation | Protothaca staminea (49977) | |
| Messinian | USA (California) | Protothaca staminea (194888) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (California) | Paphia staminea (206365 206366 216913 220177 220190) | |
| Pliocene | USA (California) | Venerupis staminea (96885 96887) | |
| Pliocene | Russian Federation | Protothaca staminea (49976) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (California) | Protothaca staminea (238418 238435 238453 238455 238612) | |
| Piacenzian | USA (California) | Protothaca staminea (122752 186031) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | Venerupis staminea (237590) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (California) | Protothaca staminea (168757) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (Oregon) | Paphia staminea (71142) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | Paphia staminea (240570 240571 240572 240574 240577) Venerupis staminea (201624 237604) | |
| Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Protothaca staminea (96590 96592 96593 96594) | |
| Quaternary | USA (California) | Protothaca staminea (37933 37939 37940 37947 37948) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | USA (California) | Paphia staminea (138723 222995 222998) Tapes staminea (222663 222664) Venerupis staminea (96884) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Protothaca staminea (223009) Tapes staminea (222646) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Paphia staminea (202936 240580) Protothaca staminea (37672 37673 37674 96589 96900 96901 203417 219029 240554 240589 240590 240650 240652 240653 240655 240661 240662) Protothaca staminea, Protothaca ruderata (96555) Tapes diversum (222650) Tapes staminea (222659 222660 222661 222662 222674) Venerupis staminea (59063 96895 226458 240593 240594 240595 240600 240603 240604 240614 240615 240620 240621) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Canada (British Columbia) | Protothaca staminea (75232) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico | Protothaca staminea (52347 67641 67642 67643 67644 226466 226467) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Washington) | Paphia staminea (71059) Protothaca staminea (37676) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Mexico (Baja California) | Protothaca staminea (96591) |