Gastropoda - Heterostropha - Pyramidellidae
Parent taxon: Pyramidellidae according to G. Rosenberg et al. 2006
See also Beu et al. 1990
Sister taxa: Aartsenia, Agatha, Bartschella, Besla, Boonea, Brachystomia, Callolongchaeus, Careliopsis, Chemnitzia, Chrysalida, Creonella, Cyclostremella, Dunkeria, Eulimella, Evalea, Gumina, Henrya, Herviera, Iolaea, Iselica, Ivara, Ividella, Kleinella, Lacrimiforma, Linopyrga, Longchaeus, Milda, Miralda, Nisosyrnola, Nodostoma, Odontostomia, Odostomella, Odostomia, Odostomiinae, Odostominae, Ondina, Orinella, Otopleura, Paramormula, Peristichia, Pharcidella, Ptycheulimella, Pyramidellinae, Pyrgolampros, Pyrgulina, Salassia, Sayella, Strioturbonilla, Syrnola, Tiberia (Cossmannica), Triptychus, Ugartea, Waikura
Subtaxa: Cingulinini Gispyrella Turbonilla
Ecology: epifaunal carnivore
Distribution:
• Quaternary of Argentina (1 collection), Australia (1), Brazil (8), China (1), Costa Rica (1), Ecuador (1), Fiji (1), French Polynesia (1), Italy (2), Japan (3), Mayotte (1), Mexico (5), Morocco (4), the Netherlands (1), South Africa (4), Spain (1), Thailand (2), the United Kingdom (6), United States (74: California, Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia), Uruguay (2)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of South Africa (1), the United Kingdom (1), United States (3: California)
• Pliocene of Australia (1), Belgium (3), Ecuador (4), Indonesia (2), Italy (4), Jamaica (3), Japan (2), Mexico (3), Panama (8), Trinidad and Tobago (4), the United Kingdom (3), United States (9: California, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia), Venezuela (9)
• Miocene of Argentina (3), Australia (3), Austria (8), Belgium (3), Chile (3), Denmark (1), the Dominican Republic (4), France (1), Germany (34), Indonesia (5), Italy (3), the Netherlands (2), New Zealand (7), Panama (16), Poland (1), the Russian Federation (1), Slovakia (2), South Africa (1), Trinidad and Tobago (6), Turkey (1), United States (6: California, Florida, New Jersey, Virginia), Venezuela (7)
• Oligocene of Denmark (1), New Zealand (1), United States (6: Mississippi)
• Eocene of Antarctica (2), Australia (1), France (3), Pakistan (2), the United Kingdom (8), United States (33: Alabama, California, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas)
• Paleocene of Denmark (5), Greenland (1), Poland (1), United States (6: Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia)
• Cretaceous of the United Kingdom (1), United States (2: New Jersey, Texas)
• Triassic of Germany (3)
Total: 374 collections including 677 occurrences