Pinopsida - Pinales - Pinaceae
Full reference: C. Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum 1-1200
Parent taxon: Pinaceae according to H. B. Wang et al. 2017
See also Berry 1914, Chandler 1961, Chandler 1963, Chandler 1964, Chandler 1978, Chauhan 1991, Ettinghausen 1880, Gernandt et al. 2016, Hueber 1983, Knowlton 1899, Knowlton 1919, Knowlton 1926, Lakhanpal et al. 1976, Liu et al. 1996, Mabberley 2000, Ozaki 1974, Shoshani et al. 1989, Xing et al. 2010 and Zhang et al. 2015
Sister taxa: Abiespollenites, Abietoideae, Archaeolarix, Cedroxylon, Cedrus, Colchidia, Eathiestrobus, Indostrobus, Megalomyelon, Midoriphyllum, Nansenia, Obirastrobus, Piceapollenites, Piceoxylon, Pinicutis, Pinoideae, Pinoxylon, Pinuspollenites, Pityosporites, Pityostrobus, Pseudoaraucaria, Pseudolaricixylon
Subtaxa: Pinus andraei Pinus anthraciticus Pinus armstrongi Pinus attenuata Pinus bathursti Pinus bowerbanki Pinus canadensis Pinus caribaea Pinus columbiana Pinus conoides Pinus cuneatus Pinus delicatulus Pinus dixoni Pinus echinata Pinus florissanti Pinus fordi Pinus gracilistrobus Pinus granulatum Pinus hambachi Pinus iddingsi Pinus lardyana Pinus lindgreni Pinus lundgreni Pinus macclurii Pinus macrocephala Pinus macrolepis Pinus massoniana Pinus mattewanensis Pinus miocenica Pinus nanfengensis Pinus nordenskioeldi Pinus peregrinus Pinus prekesiya Pinus prelambertiana Pinus premurrayana Pinus prestwichi Pinus protoscleropitys Pinus quenstedti Pinus quinquefolia Pinus radiata Pinus raritanensis Pinus rigida Pinus roxburghii Pinus scituatensiformis Pinus shastensis Pinus sheppyensis Pinus steenstrupiana Pinus strobus Pinus sturgisi Pinus susquaensis Pinus taeda Pinus tetraphylla Pinus triphylla Pinus trunculus Pinus tulameenensis Pinus uniseriata Pinus vernonensis Pinus vulcaniamniensis Pinus wallichiana Pinus wardii Pinus wheeleri
Distribution:
• Quaternary of the Bahamas (1 collection), Canada (4: Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario), the Congo-Kinshasa (1), France (2), India (39), Italy (4), Japan (4), Portugal (2), the United Kingdom (3), United States (20: Alaska, California, Florida, Kansas, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Utah, Virginia, Washington)
• Pliocene of Canada (1: Northwest Territories), China (5), Germany (4), Italy (1), Japan (2), Portugal (11), United States (5: Florida, Massachusetts, Nevada, North Carolina)
• Hemphillian of United States (2: California, Tennessee)
• Miocene to Oligocene of United States (1: Montana)
• Miocene to Pliocene of France (1), Germany (1), Japan (1)
• Neogene of United States (1: Massachusetts)
• Miocene of Azerbaijan (5), Canada (1: Northwest Territories), China (9), Denmark (1), Germany (59), Italy (1), Japan (6), Poland (2), the Russian Federation (16), Turkey (1), United States (36: Alaska, California, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Virginia, Washington)
• Oligocene to Miocene of Germany (1), United States (2: Maryland, Montana)
• Oligocene to Eocene of United States (1: Oregon)
• Oligocene of Azerbaijan (2), Canada (1: British Columbia), China (1), France (1), Germany (20), the Russian Federation (8), United States (6: Idaho, Oregon, Virginia)
• Eocene to Oligocene of China (1), United States (4: Colorado)
• Eocene of Canada (5: British Columbia, Nunavut), China (1), Japan (2), the Russian Federation (1), the United Kingdom (9), United States (11: Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, Wyoming)
• Clarkforkian of United States (2: North Dakota)
• Paleocene to Oligocene of Canada (1: Nunavut)
• Paleocene of the United Kingdom (3)
• Tertiary of Canada (1: Nunavut)
• Cretaceous of the Russian Federation (2), United States (6: Kansas, South Carolina, Wyoming)
• Jurassic to Cretaceous of Canada (2: Nunavut)
• Jurassic of France (1), Lesotho (1), Romania (1), the Russian Federation (2), South Africa (1)
• Triassic of the Russian Federation (1)
Total: 354 collections including 476 occurrences
Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.
Click image to enlarge. Click to access iDigBio record.