Order Buxales Takhtajan 1996

Angiospermae - Buxales

Parent taxon: Eudicots according to V. S. Perez Loinaze et al. 2023

See also Mabberley 2000, The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2009, The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016, Vallati et al. 2020 and Vera et al. 2022

Sister taxa: Coreeudicots, Ericales, Gunnerales, Javelinoxylon, Noferinia, Proteales, Ranunculales, Republica, Solanales, Tolmania, Trochodendrales, Violales

Subtaxa: Buttinia Buxaceae Didymelaceae Polypodiidites Spanomera Tuberculatosporites

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Ecology: "photoautotroph"

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Australia (1 collection), India (6)

• Pliocene of China (1), Portugal (3), Slovakia (1)

• Miocene to Pliocene of Japan (2)

• Miocene of Argentina (3), Azerbaijan (1), China (2), India (1), Japan (2), Poland (2)

• Oligocene to Miocene of Argentina (1), Australia (2)

• Oligocene of Argentina (1), Australia (1), Germany (1)

• Eocene of Argentina (6), Australia (1), Canada (1: British Columbia), Venezuela (50)

• Paleocene of Argentina (8), Canada (1: Manitoba), Venezuela (4)

• Cretaceous of Antarctica (1), Argentina (16), Brazil (44), Canada (4: Alberta), Nigeria (24), Romania (1), South Sudan (4), United States (4: Alaska, Maryland, Montana)

• Triassic of Antarctica (1)

• Permian of United States (1: Oklahoma)

• Carboniferous of United States (11: Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma)

Total: 213 collections including 229 occurrences

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