Sphenophalos Merriam 1909 (pronghorn)

Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Antilocapridae

Full reference: J. C. Merriam. 1909. The Occurrence of Strepsicerine Antelopes In the Tertiary of Northwestern Nevada. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geology 5(22):319-330

Parent taxon: Antilocaprinae according to C. M. Janis and E. Manning 1998

See also Alroy 2002 and Carroll 1988

Sister taxa: Capromeryx, Ceratomeryx, Hexobelomeryx, Osbornoceros, Ottoceros, Proantilocapra, Stockoceratini, Tetrameryx

Subtaxa: Sphenophalos garciae Sphenophalos middleswarti Sphenophalos nevadanus

View classification

Type: Sphenophalos nevadanus

Ecology: ground dwelling browser-grazer

Distribution:

• Hemphillian of United States (14: Arizona, California, Florida, Nebraska, Nevada, Oregon collections)

• Miocene to Pliocene of United States (1: Nebraska)

• Miocene of United States (1: Oregon)

Total: 16 collections each including a single occurrence

Show more details


Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.


Click image to enlarge. Click to access iDigBio record.