Myocastor Kerr 1782 (spiny rat)

Mammalia - Rodentia - Echimyidae

Synonyms: Mastonotus Wesmael 1841, Myopotamus Saint-Hilaire 1805, Tramyocastor Rusconi 1936

Parent taxon: Echimyidae according to N. S. Upham and B. D. Patterson 2015

See also Allen 1895, Ameghino 1885, Ameghino 1904, Arnal and Vucetich 2015, Carvalho and Salles 2004, McKenna and Bell 1997, Patterson and Pascual 1968, Rovereto 1914 and Woods et al. 1992

Sister taxa: Adelphomyinae, Carterodon, Chaetomyinae, Clyomys, Dactylomyinae, Dactylomys, Dicolpomys, Diplomys, Echimyinae, Eumysopinae, Eumysops, Euryzygomatomys, Gaimanomys, Haplostropha, Heteropsomyinae, Hoplomys, Isothrix, Lonchothrix, Maruchito, Mesomys, Pampamys, Paradelphomys, Proatherura, Quebradahondomys, Reigechimys, Theridomysops, Thrichomys, Trinomys

Subtaxa: Myocastor brevirostris Myocastor coypus Myocastor diligens Myocastor ipriscus Myocastor perditus Myopotamus australis Myopotamus obesus Myopotamus paranensis Tramyocastor andiai Tramyocastor majus

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Type: Mus coypus

Ecology: amphibious herbivore

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Argentina (9 collections), Bolivia (4), Brazil (10), Chile (2), Uruguay (3)

• Pliocene of Argentina (2)

• Huayquerian of Argentina (1)

Total: 31 collections including 35 occurrences

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Specimen images are retrieved through the ePANDDA API.


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