†subfamily Heteropsomyinae Anthony 1917 (spiny rat)

Mammalia - Rodentia - Echimyidae

Parent taxon: Echimyidae according to B. Patterson and A. E. Wood 1982

See also Patterson and Pascual 1968

Sister taxa: Adelphomyinae, Carterodon, Chaetomyinae, Clyomys, Dactylomyinae, Dactylomys, Dicolpomys, Diplomys, Echimyinae, Eumysopinae, Eumysops, Euryzygomatomys, Gaimanomys, Haplostropha, Hoplomys, Isothrix, Lonchothrix, Maruchito, Mesomys, Myocastor, Pampamys, Paradelphomys, Proatherura, Quebradahondomys, Reigechimys, Theridomysops, Thrichomys, Trinomys

Subtaxa: Boromys Brotomys Cercomys Heteropsomys Puertoricomys

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Type: Heteropsomys

Ecology: scansorial herbivore

Distribution:

• Quaternary of Cuba (2 collections), the Dominican Republic (1), Puerto Rico (1)

• Huayquerian of Argentina (1)

• Miocene of Brazil (2), Chile (1)

• Eocene to Oligocene of China (1)

• Eocene of Mongolia (1)

Total: 10 collections including 12 occurrences

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