Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Parent taxon: Bovini according to A. Hassanin and E. J. P. Douzery 1999
See also Croft et al. 2006
Sister taxa: Bos, Bovina, Pelorovis, Pseudorygini, Ugandax
Ecology: ground dwelling grazer-browser
Distribution:
• Quaternary of China (11 collections), the Congo-Kinshasa (11), Djibouti (1), Ethiopia (23), Greece (1), India (1), Indonesia (9), Kenya (7), Namibia (1), Niger (1), the Philippines (3), Rwanda (1), South Africa (32), Sudan (2), Swaziland (2), Taiwan (1), Tanzania (12), Thailand (2), Vietnam (1), Zambia (3)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of the Congo-Kinshasa (1), Ethiopia (1), India (1), Malawi (1), South Africa (4)
• Pliocene of Chad (1), Ethiopia (3), India (2), Indonesia (1), South Africa (2)
Total: 142 collections including 145 occurrences