Aves - Passeriformes - Turdidae
Alternative spelling: Turdinae
Parent taxon: Passeriformes according to J. F. Clements et al. 2017
See also Chandler 1990, Lambrecht 1933, Olson and James 1982, Parmalee 1992, Wetmore 1940, Wetmore 1956, Wetmore 1962 and Zuccon et al. 2006
Sister taxa: Acanthisittidae, Acanthizidae, Acrocephalidae, Alaudidae, Artamidae, Atrichornithidae, Bernieridae, Bombycillidae, Calcariidae, Callaeidae, Calyptophilidae, Campephagidae, Cardinalidae, Certhiidae, Cinclidae, Cinclosomatidae, Climacteridae, Coerebidae, Corvidae, Corvitalusoides, Cracticidae, Dasyornithidae, Dicaeidae, Dulidae, Emberizidae, Eopsaltriidae, Estrildidae, Eurylaimidae, Formicaroidae, Fringillidae, Fringilloidae, Furnariidae, Hirundinidae, Icteridae, Laniidae, Locustellidae, Macrosphenidae, Maluridae, Meliphagidae, Menurae, Mimidae, Mohoidae, Mohouidae, Monarchidae, Motacillidae, Muscicapidae, Nectariniidae, Oriolidae, Orthonychidae, Oscines, Pachycephalidae, Paradisaeidae, Paridae, Parulidae, Passerellidae, Passeres, Passeridae, Petroicidae, Phaenicophilidae, Phylloscopidae, Pipridae, Ploceidae, Polioptilidae, Prunellidae, Psophodidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Pycnonotidae, Rhinocryptidae, Rhipiduridae, Scotocercidae, Scytalopidae, Sittidae, Spindalidae, Sturnidae, Sylviidae, Thamnophilidae, Thraupidae, Tichodromidae, Tityridae, Troglodytidae, Tyrannidae, Vangidae, Vireonidae, Wieslochia, Winnicavis, Yunnanus, Zosteropidae
Subtaxa: Catharus Geokichla Hylocichla Ixoreus Meridiocichla Myadestes Phaeornis Sialia Turdus Zoothera
Ecology: volant insectivore-frugivore
Distribution:
• Quaternary of the Bahamas (3 collections), Chile (1), Croatia (1), the Dominican Republic (2), Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (1), France (7), Greece (17), Indonesia (3), Italy (11), Jamaica (1), Japan (4), Mexico (1), Monaco (1), Montserrat (2), New Zealand (6), the Philippines (2), Portugal (1), Romania (3), the Russian Federation (3), Spain (18), Tonga (4), the United Kingdom (15), United States (16: Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Tennessee, Virginia, Wyoming)
• Blancan of United States (1: California)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of France (1)
Total: 125 collections including 211 occurrences