Subfamily Gouldiinae Stewart 1930

Bivalvia - Cardiida - Veneridae

Alternative spellings: Gouldiidae, Gouldiini

Synonyms: Circinae Dall 1896, Gafrariidae Korobkov 1954, Gafrariinae Korobkov 1954

Parent taxon: Veneridae according to E. V. Coan and P. Valentich-Scott 2012

See also Bieler and Mikkelsen 2006, Bouchet et al. 2010, Carter et al. 2011, Miller 1985, Pacaud and Le Renard 1995 and Vokes 1980

Sister taxa: Anofia, Austrocardilanx, Callistinae, Callocardiinae, Calva, Chamelea, Chionidae, Clementina, Cockburnia, Cythereinae, Eurhomalea, Ezocallista, Fossacallista, Frigichione, Gemma, Macrocallista, Meretricinae, Oedalia, Paleomarcia, Paphiinae, Pitaria, Polititapes, Pullastra, Securella, Sinodia, Sunettinae, Transennella, Venerinae, Venerupis, Venidia, Xenoloupia, Cooperella

Subtaxa: Circe Gafrarium Gouldia Gouldiina

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Distribution:

• Quaternary of Australia (14 collections), Brazil (1), Cayman Islands (3), Costa Rica (4), Djibouti (5), the Dominican Republic (1), Egypt (3), Eritrea (3), French Polynesia (1), Iran (1), Italy (1), Japan (3), Kenya (2), the Marshall Islands (1), Mayotte (1), Mozambique (1), Nauru (1), Pakistan (2), Panama (2), Saudi Arabia (6), South Africa (1), Spain (2), Sudan (1), Taiwan (1), Tanzania (1), Turkey (2), United States (18: Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina), Uruguay (2), Vanuatu (1), Yemen (2)

• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Malaysia (7)

• Pliocene of Belgium (3), Costa Rica (4), Greece (1), India (1), Indonesia (3), Italy (1), Jamaica (3), Japan (3), Mexico (3), Pakistan (2), Panama (11), the Philippines (2), the United Kingdom (3), United States (10: Florida, North Carolina, Virginia), Vanuatu (1), Venezuela (7)

• Miocene to Pliocene of Indonesia (1)

• Miocene of Australia (2), Austria (5), Belgium (3), Bulgaria (1), Colombia (93), Cyprus (2), the Dominican Republic (1), France (1), Germany (42), India (1), Indonesia (9), Italy (2), Morocco (4), the Netherlands (1), Panama (25), the Philippines (1), Poland (5), United States (16: Florida), Vanuatu (1)

• Oligocene of France (6)

• Eocene of Colombia (2), France (1)

• Paleocene of Denmark (5), Poland (2)

• Cretaceous of France (1), Germany (1)

Total: 386 collections including 416 occurrences

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