Mammalia - Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Parent taxon: Cervidae according to A. Hassanin and E. J. P. Douzery 2003
Sister taxa: Agalmaceros, Alcinae, Anoglochis, Antifer, Bretzia, Capreolinae, Cariacus, Cervalces, Cervavitulus, Cervina, Cervinae, Cervodama, Cervulinae, Cervulus, Cervus guineensis, Charitoceros, Eocoileus, Epieuryceros, Euctenoceros, Eumeryx, Furcifer, Lucentia, Megaceroides, Metacervulus, Moschina, Nemomeryx, Palaeoplatyceros, Paraceros, Paracervulus, Paradicrocerus, Plesiometacarpalia, Pliocervinae, Praemegaceros, Procervulus, Pseudaxis, Pudu, Sangamona, Sangamona fugitiva, Surameryx, Surameryx acrensis
Subtaxa: Capreolini Hydropotini Odocoileini Rangiferini
Ecology: ground dwelling grazer-browser
Distribution:
• Quaternary of Argentina (21 collections), Austria (1), Belgium (1), Bolivia (4), Brazil (23), Bulgaria (1), Canada (50: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon), China (5), Colombia (2), the Czech Republic (1), Ecuador (5), France (12), Germany (26), Greece (6), Greenland (24), Guatemala (5), Honduras (1), Hungary (4), Israel (3), Italy (14), Mexico (12), Monaco (3), the Netherlands (5), Nicaragua (1), North Atlantic (1), Norway (3), Panama (2), Paraguay (1), Peru (7), Portugal (1), Romania (4), the Russian Federation (9), Spain (6), Turkey (2), the United Kingdom (6), United States (246: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin), Uruguay (4), Venezuela (2)
• Blancan of El Salvador (1), Mexico (2), United States (33: Arizona, California, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington)
• Pliocene to Pleistocene of Hungary (1), Italy (2), Spain (1), United States (1: Idaho)
• Pliocene of Hungary (1), Japan (1), Mexico (2), Romania (1), Slovakia (3), Ukraine (3)
• Miocene to Pleistocene of the Netherlands (1)
• Neogene of Taiwan (1)
Total: 578 collections including 625 occurrences