Laesa rivulet (Cambrian of Denmark)

Also known as Kalby marl, Laesa rivulet

Where: Denmark (55.0° N, 14.9° E: paleocoordinates 43.1° S, 28.9° W)

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Ptychagnostus gibbus + Tomagnostus fissus trilobite zone, Kalby marl Formation, Amgan (510.2 - 504.5 Ma)

• The average thickness of the formation is 0.2m, regarded as a weathered delithified former Exsulans Limestone exposed at only one place on one fault block.

•Was Solvan-Menevian, but Amgan works best for the zones (PJW). Phytagnostus gibbus and the lowermost part of the Tomagnostus fissus Subzone of the Ptychagnostus atavus

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; lithified, glauconitic, phosphatic, pyritic, calcareous sandstone and lithified siltstone

• There is heavy faulting in Bornholm.
• The unit consists of alternating unconsolidated sand and silt layers. A rusty coloured sand (from the underlying Rispebjerg Sandstone) dominates, especially in the lower part. The silt/clay fraction increases upwards. Pyrite and glauconite occur throughout the unit. About 80 wt.% of the silt fraction consists of single calcite grains with etched crystal faces. On average, the unit has 35 wt.% calcium carbonate and less than 5 wt.% clay. The topmost bed consists of lumps of pyrite and clasts of phosphorite and phosporitic sandstone in a matrix of almost powdery pyrite and phosphorite.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Preservation: cast, original calcite, original phosphate

Collection methods: chemical, mechanical,

• Kalby marl has calcitic preservation in the lower portion of the unit and phosphatized to the top. Only echinoderms are represented by clacite fragments. They occur in three stages of preservation: 1) calcite, low Mg analogues of original high-Mg calcite. 2) phosphatized calcite. 3) casts in phosphoritic lumps. The morphology of the echinoderms is very advanced with regard to articulation, which has not previously been described in Cambrian cystoids.

Primary reference: V. Berg-Madsen. 1986. Middle Cambrian cystoid (sensu lato) stem columnals from Bornholm, Denmark. Lethaia 19(1):67-80 [M. Patzkowsky/P. Borkow]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 9876: authorized by Mark Patzkowsky, entered by Phil Borkow on 29.01.2001, edited by Pete Wagner

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Helcionelloida
 Helcionellida - Helcionellidae
Kalbyella poulseni n. gen. n. sp. Berg-Madsen and Peel 1978
Protowenella flemingi Runnegar and Jell 1976
Cystoidea
  -
Cystoidea indet. von Buch 1846
possible occurence
Crinoidea
  -
Crinoidea indet. Miller 1821 Sea lily
possible occurence
Eocrinoidea
  -
Eocrinoidea indet. Jaekel 1918