Puesto Viejo farm house (Triassic of Argentina)

Where: Mendoza, Argentina (34.9° S, 68.6° W: paleocoordinates 51.5° S, 34.1° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Rio Seco de la Quebrada Formation (Puesto Viejo Group), Carnian (237.0 - 228.0 Ma)

• "The Rio Seco de la Quebrada Formation was originally correlated to the Cynognathus AZ of South Africa (Bonaparte, 1982), and suggested an Olenekian (e.g., Bonaparte, 1966b, 1973, 1982; Lucas, 1998) or Anisian age (Bonaparte, 1966c, 1967). Recently, it was correlated to the subzones B and C of the Cynognathus AZ based exclusively on its cynodont content" (Martinelli 2010). This fauna is also known as the Puesto Viejo Local Fauna. Elsewhere (e.g. Fröbisch 2009), the Rio Seco de la Quebrada has been referred to as the "Upper fauna of the Puesto Viejo Formation"

•Ottone et al. (2014) provided a SHRIMP U-Pb age for an ignimbrite at the top of the underlying Quebrada de los Fosiles Formation. This date of 235.8 ± 2.0 Ma suggests an early Carnian age for the Rio Seco de la Quebrada, in contrast to the biostratigraphic age estimates provided by previous workers.

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by González Díaz & Zuñega in 1961–1963; reposited in the MLP

Primary reference: J. F. Bonaparte. 1966. Una nueva "fauna" Triasica de Argentina (Therapsida: Cynodontia Dicynodontia). Consideraciones filogeneticas y paleobiogeograficas. Ameghiniana 4(8):243-296 [R. Butler/R. Butler]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 98604: authorized by Richard Butler, entered by Richard Butler on 14.10.2010

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Osteichthyes
 Dicynodontia - Kannemeyeriidae
"Kannemeyeria argentinensis n. sp." = Acratophorus argentinensis, "Vinceria vieja n. sp." = Acratophorus argentinensis2
"Kannemeyeria argentinensis n. sp." = Acratophorus argentinensis Kammerer and Ordoñez 2021 dicynodont
PVL 3465, skull and partial postcranial skeleton
"Vinceria vieja n. sp." = Acratophorus argentinensis2 Kammerer and Ordoñez 2021 dicynodont
MACN 18.871, partial skull
 Therapsida -
"Cynognathus minor n. sp." = Cynognathus crateronotus1
"Cynognathus minor n. sp." = Cynognathus crateronotus1 Seeley 1895 cynodont
PVL 4613, skull
 Therapsida - Traversodontidae
Pascualgnathus polanskii n. gen. n. sp.3
Pascualgnathus polanskii n. gen. n. sp.3 Bonaparte 1965 cynodont
MLP 65-VI-18-1, skull, mandibles, and several postcranial elements (holotype). MLP 65-VI-18-2, PVL 3466, PVL 4416
 Therapsida -
Diademodon tetragonus4 Seeley 1894 cynodont
MHNSR-Pv 357, partial skull