Site 28, Malindi (Pleistocene of Kenya)

Also known as Reef 3353

Where: Kenya (3.3° S, 40.1° E: paleocoordinates 3.2° S, 40.1° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)

• Tridacna gigas U-Series open system age from nearby Watamu (5 m a.s.l.) and Ras Ngomeni (3 m a.s.l.) of 118±7 ka (group B)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: reef, buildup or bioherm; limestone

• shallow open water Acropora-dominated assemblages

Size class: macrofossils

Reposited in the BMNH

Primary reference: J. A. Crame. 1986. Late Pleistocene molluscan assemblages from the coral reefs of the Kenya coast. Coral Reefs 4:183-196 [W. Kiessling/A. Girndt]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 81078: authorized by Wolfgang Kiessling, entered by Antje Girndt on 03.06.2008

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Anthozoa
 Scleractinia - Acroporidae
Acropora sp. Oken 1815 stony coral
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Pectinoidae
Spondylus sp., "Semipecten radula" = Decatopecten radula
Spondylus sp. Linnaeus 1758 scallop
1-5 % specimens
"Semipecten radula" = Decatopecten radula Linnaeus 1758 scallop
1-5 % specimens
 Cardiida - Cardiidae
Trachycardium sp. Mörch 1853 cockle
5-10 % specimens
Gastropoda
 Sorbeoconcha - Hipponicidae
Cheilea equestris Linnaeus 1758 hoof shell
1-5 % specimens
 Sorbeoconcha - Cypraeidae
"Cypraea helvola" = Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola
"Cypraea helvola" = Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola Linnaeus 1758 cowry
1-5 % specimens
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
Cerithium echinatum Lamarck 1822 cerith snail
1-5 % specimens
 Trochoidea - Turbinidae
"Turbo argyrostomus" = Turbo (Marmarostoma) argyrostomus
"Turbo argyrostomus" = Turbo (Marmarostoma) argyrostomus Linnaeus 1758 snail
5-10 % specimens