Herrlingen 9 (Oligocene of Germany)

Where: Baden-Württemberg, Germany (48.4° N, 9.9° E: paleocoordinates 48.3° N, 7.1° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: MP 29 (28.4 - 23.0 Ma)

• "Late Oligocene, MP 29"

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fissure fill; unlithified, gray, green claystone

• greenish grey, clayey ("grünlichgrauer Spaltenlehm"), fossiliferous infill of karstic fissure in Upper Jurassic limestones of the Swabian Jura (Schwäbische Alb) (Ziegler, 1994, Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk. B 196)

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected in 1991; reposited in the SMF, SMNS

Collection methods: bulk, quarrying, sieve,

• The fissure was discovered in February 1991 by M. Rummel of Erlangen. The screenwashed and censused material subsequently has been bought by the SMNS (Ziegler, 1994).

Primary reference: G. Mayr. 2001. The earliest fossil record of a modern-type piciform bird from the late Oligocene of Germany. Journal of Ornithology 142(1):2-6 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 74679: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 23.08.2007, edited by Lars van den Hoek Ostende and Terri Cleary

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• "The few other avian remains which have been found at this locality belong mostly to the Passeriformes" (Mayr, 2001)
Aves
 Piciformes -
Pici indet. Linnaeus 1758 bird
Reptilia
 Squamata -
Squamata "indet 2"1 squamates
SMNS 800040j, left dentary. is from Herrlingen 11.
Amphisbaenia "indet 1"1 Gray 1844 worm lizard
SMNS 800040i, right dentary. is from Herrlingen 11.
 Squamata - Blanidae
Blanidae indet.1 Kearney 2003 worm lizard
SMNS 800040h, left dentary
 Squamata - Lacertidae
Mediolacerta cf. roceki1 Augé 2005 squamates
SMNS 58233a, right dentary
cf. Plesiolacerta sp.1 Hoffstetter 1942 squamates
SMNS 58233b, left dentary
Pseudeumeces cf. cadurcensis1 Filhol 1877 squamates
SMNS 58232a, right dentary; SMNS 58232b, left maxilla
Dracaenosaurus sp.1 Pomel 1846 squamates
SMNS 58230h, left dentary
Dracaenosaurus croizeti1 Gervais 1848 squamates
SMNS 58230a-d, four right dentary fragments; SMNS 58230e and f, two left dentary fragments; SMNS 58230g, right maxilla
 Squamata -
? Scincomorpha "indet 1"1 squamates
SMNS 58233d, dentary. Recognised in-paper as "Scincomorphan" indeterminate, an informal descriptive assignment that cannot be reflected here, and so here it is marked as ? Scincomorpha so some record of it exists in the database. is found in Herrlingen 11.
 Squamata - Anguidae
Anguidae indet.1 Gray 1825 squamates
SMNS 80039, osteoderms; SMNS 80038a, 22 dorsal vertebrae; SMNS 80038b, 10 caudal vertebrae
Ophisauromimus coderetensis1 Augé 2005 squamates
SMNS 58231b, right maxilla; SMNS 58231a, right dentary
 Squamata - Iguanidae
Iguanidae indet.1 Oppel 1811 squamates
SMNS 58233c and 800040g, maxillae
 Squamata -
Gekkota indet.1 Cuvier 1817 squamates
SMNS 800040a-c, three fragments of left dentaries; SMNS 800040d and f, two maxillae fragments; SMNS 80042, isolated vertebra
Mammalia
 Theriamorpha - Talpidae
Talpidae indet.2 Fischer de Waldheim 1817 mole
2 species
Paratalpa aff. micheli2 Lavocat 1951 mole
Desmanella sp.2 Engesser 1972 mole
 Theriamorpha - Soricidae
Quercysorex aff. ulmensis2 Ziegler 1998 shrew
Ulmensia antecedens n. sp.2 Ziegler 1998 shrew
 Theriamorpha - Erinaceidae
Amphechinus arvernensis2 Blainville 1839 hedgehog
"Echinosoricinae indet." = Galericinae2 Pomel 1848 hedgehog
 Theriamorpha - Erinaceoidae
Dimylidae indet.2 Schlosser 1887 placental
Exoedaenodus aff. schaubi2 Hürzeler 1944 placental
 Theriamorpha - Herpetotheriidae
Peratherium aff. antiquum2 Blaineville 1840 marsupial
Amphiperatherium exile2 Gervais 1848 marsupial