Gellibrand Fm - Mouth of Gellibrand River (Miocene of Australia)

Where: Victoria, Australia (38.6° S, 143.3° E: paleocoordinates 50.0° S, 141.3° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Gellibrand Formation, Early/Lower Miocene (23.0 - 16.0 Ma)

• STRATIGRAPHIC RELATIONS: From the Gellibrand Fm, which conformably overlies the Clifton Fm (Early Oligocene and is conformably overlain by the Muddy Creek Fm and Port Campbell Limestone (late Middle Miocene). AGE: late Early Miocene and possibly earliest Middle Miocene (Longfordian-Batesfordian) according to Beu and Darragh (2001). STRATIGRAPHIC POSITION: From multiple localities and horizons, hence assigned to a "formation" scale. NOTES: From antiquated publication that predates establishment of region lithostratigraphic framework. Assignments to lithostratigraphic unit and age are based on interpretation by enterer on the basis of cross-referening localities and taxa to more recent publications (e.g. Darragh 1970, Darragh 1986, and in particular Beu and Darragh 2001).

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: coastal; poorly lithified, gray, calcareous siltstone

• ENVIRONMENT: Environment not reported in text, presumably shallow marine siliciclastic setting.
• SPECIFIC LITHOLOGY: Grey calcareous silt. LITHIFICATION: Poorly lithified, assumed on the basis of facies description and age.

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: COLLECTOR: Unknown collectors, possibly including Tate (1880's). REPOSITORY: South Australia Museum (SAM), Adelaide, Australia.

Primary reference: R. Tate. 1886. The lamellibranchs of the Older Tertiary of Australia (part 1). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 8:96-158 [A. Miller/A. Hendy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 72208: authorized by Austin Hendy, entered by Austin Hendy on 27.05.2007, edited by Pete Wagner and Mark Uhen

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• COVERAGE: Exhaustive list, comprising bivalvia, gastropoda, and scaphopoda. NOMENCLATURE: Very antiquated nomenclature (c. 1880's) with species-level assignments from authoritative publication. Nomenclature updated where possible through recent systematic revisions and checklists (e.g. Darragh, 1970).
Chondrichthyes
 Lamniformes - Lamnidae
"Oxyrhina retroflexa" = Isurus retroflexus1
"Oxyrhina retroflexa" = Isurus retroflexus1 Agassiz 1838 mackerel shark
Gastropoda
 Cerithioidea - Siliquariidae
"Thylacodes cratericulus" = Lilax cratericulus3, "Thylacodes asper" = Lilax asper3
"Thylacodes cratericulus" = Lilax cratericulus3 Tate 1893 snail
"Thylacodes asper" = Lilax asper3 Tate 1893 snail
 Cerithioidea - Cerithiidae
Jetwoodsia apheles2 Tenison Woods 1879 cerith snail
 Cerithioidea - Turritellidae
"Turritella platyspira" = Colpospira platyspira3, "Turritella murrayana" = Maoricolpus murrayana3, "Turritella acricula" = Gazameda acricula3
"Turritella platyspira" = Colpospira platyspira3 Tenison Woods 1879 turret shell
"Turritella murrayana" = Maoricolpus murrayana3 Tate 1885 turret shell
"Turritella acricula" = Gazameda acricula3 Tate 1893 turret shell
 Sorbeoconcha - Naticidae
"Natica subinfundibulum" = Sigaretotrema subinfundibulum3, "Natica hamiltonensis" = Tanea hamiltonensis3, "Natica perspectiva" = Globisinum perspectiva3
"Natica subinfundibulum" = Sigaretotrema subinfundibulum3 Tate 1893 moon snail
"Natica hamiltonensis" = Tanea hamiltonensis3 Tenison Woods 1879 moon snail
"Natica perspectiva" = Globisinum perspectiva3 Tate 1893 moon snail
 Sorbeoconcha - Vermetidae
"Thylacodes rudis" = Serpulorbis rudis3
"Thylacodes rudis" = Serpulorbis rudis3 Tate 1893 worm shell
Bivalvia
 Arcida - Cucullaeidae
Cucullaea corioensis McCoy 1876 clam
 Arcida - Limopsidae
Limopsis belcheri Adams and Reeve 1850 clam