Bhagothoro (Basal Level) (Miocene of Pakistan)

Also known as Manchar

Where: Sind, Pakistan (26.3° N, 67.8° E: paleocoordinates 22.1° N, 68.2° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Manchar Formation, Langhian (16.0 - 13.8 Ma)

• believed to have come from the same c. 60 m stratigraphic interval at the base of the section yielding collections 1, 13, 2, 14, and 3 of Raza et al.

•"possibly 15 or 16 my old" (equivalent to Langhian)

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: fluvial; silty sandstone and brown, gray, red siltstone

• this part of the section consists of "sandstone , often silty" that is "frequently trough cross-bedded" and "Grayish-orange, brown, and red silts"

Size class: macrofossils

Collection methods: 1914/1915 collection of B. B. Gupta described by Pilgrim (1917)

Primary reference: S. M. Raza, J. C. Barry, G. E. Meyer and L. Martin. 1984. Preliminary report on the geology and vertebrate fauna of the Miocene Manchar Formation, Sind, Pakistan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 4(4):584-599 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 71439: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 25.04.2007

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• possibly equivalent to collection 35042 (Lower Manchar)
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Deinotheriidae
"Deinotherium pentapotamiae" = Prodeinotherium pentapotamiae
"Deinotherium pentapotamiae" = Prodeinotherium pentapotamiae Falconer and Lydekker 1876 deinothere
"Deinotherium sindiense" of Pilgrim 1917
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Gomphotheriidae indet. Hay 1922 gomphothere
"Tetrabelodon angustidens var. palaeindicus" of Pilgrim 1917
 Artiodactyla - Palaeomerycidae
Palaeomerycidae indet. Lydekker 1883 ruminant
"Propalaeomeryx exigua" of Pilgrim 1917
 Artiodactyla - Tragulidae
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
Listriodon sp., "Hyotherium sindiense" = Conohyus sindiensis
Listriodon sp. von Meyer 1846 pig
"Hyotherium sindiense" = Conohyus sindiensis Lydekker 1884 pig
authors' opinion on this ID is unclear
 Artiodactyla - Anthracotheriidae
"Hyoboops palaeindicus" = Sivameryx anthracothere
Hemimeryx blanfordi anthracothere
Microbunodon cf. silistrensis anthracothere
authors' opinion on this ID is unclear