Candir (Miocene to of Turkey)

Also known as Çandır; Çandir

Where: Ankara, Turkey (40.3° N, 33.5° E: paleocoordinates 40.8° N, 32.5° E)

When: MN 5 to MN 5 (16.0 - 12.8 Ma)

• "The correlation of the Candir assemblages to an appropriate MN zonation is complicated. Candir was initially biostratigraphically correlated to MN 6 (de Bruijn et al. 1992) and was subsequently reassigned to the MN5 (de Bruijn et al. 2003). As such, the age of Candir is still under debate and is thus dated either as MN5 or MN6 (Casanovas-Vilar et al. 2011; Mayda et al. 2015). Using both biochronological correlations MN 5 and MN 6, the magnetostratigraphic studies (Krijgsman 2003) correlated Candir to the base of the chron C5ACn, 14 Ma and C5ABn, 13.6 Ma respectively. In any case, the overall faunal resemblance between Pasalar and Candir allows a confident correlation of Candir with the local zone F (de Bruijn et al. 2013)." - Cernansky et al (2017)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; gray, green, silty claystone

• These localities are represented by several fossiliferous horizons of green-grey silty clays

•and paleosols, located near Candir

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: B. Engesser. 1980. Insectivora und Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Neogen der Türkei. Schweizerischen Paläontologischen Abhandlungen 102:46-149 [L. van den Hoek Ostende/L. van den Hoek Ostende/L. van den Hoek Ostende]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 68561: authorized by Lars van den Hoek Ostende, entered by Lars van den Hoek Ostende on 27.01.2007, edited by Evangelos Vlachos, Terri Cleary and Grace Varnham

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Squamata - Anguidae
Anguinae indet.1 Gray 1825 squamates
UU CD 5102, 5103, and 5104, osteoderms
Ophisaurus sp.1 Daudin 1803 glass lizard
UU CD 5101, dorsal vertebra
 Squamata - Amphisbaenidae
? Blanus sp.3 Wagler 1830 worm lizard
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Testudo marmorum2 Gaudry 1862 turtle
Titanochelon kayadibiensis2 Karl et al. 2021 turtle
 Testudines - Geoemydidae
Mauremys aristotelica2 Vlachos et al. 2019 pond turtle
Mammalia
 Artiodactyla -
Schizochoerus anatoliensis n. sp.5 van der Made 1997 even-toed ungulate
 Theriamorpha - Talpidae
Desmanodon minor4 Engesser 1980 mole
 Theriamorpha - Soricidae
Soricidae "indet. I" Fischer 1814 shrew
Soricidae "indet. II" Fischer 1814 shrew
 Theriamorpha - Erinaceidae
Schizogalerix cf. anatolica Engesser 1980 hedgehog