NMMNH L-297, Rio Puerco (Cretaceous to of the United States)

Also known as UNM locality V-602

Where: Bernalillo County, New Mexico (35.2° N, 107.0° W: paleocoordinates 40.1° N, 75.1° W)

• coordinate stated in text

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Hosta Member (Point Lookout Formation), Early/Lower Santonian to Early/Lower Santonian (85.8 - 83.5 Ma)

• ca. 6.5 m below local top of the Hosta Tongue. Bone bed in a ~0.5 cm-thick interval. The age of the Hosta Tongue of the Point Lookout Sandstone is well constrained as Santonian by stratigraphically-bracketing ammonoid assemblages (e.g., Molenaar, 1983). However, few ammonoid data have been published from the Hosta Tongue in New Mexico to determine a more precise age within the Santonian. Varriale (2003) reported Clioscaphites saxitonianus (McLearn) and Cladoceramus undulatoplicatus (Roemer) from the Hosta-Dalton sandstones in the Galisteo region in Santa Fe County. These two taxa indicate an early Santonian age. Molenaar (1983) noted the occurrence of Texanites texanus (Roemer) in the Hosta Tongue in the southern San Juan Basin and considered it middle Santonian because it indicates the zone of Clioscaphites vermiformis (Meek and Hayden). Therefore, we consider the Hosta Tongue of the Point Lookout Sandstone at NMMNH locality 297 to be early to middle Santonian in age.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: paralic; poorly lithified sandstone

• In general, the paleoenvironment of Hosta deposition was a paralic setting in which sand accumulated along the shoreline of the Western Interior Seaway (e.g., Molenaar, 1983). Thus, paleoenvironments ranged from fluviodeltaic to offshore sandbar. The paleoenvironment at locality 297 was likely that of a “beach” in which freshwater and marine fossils were mixed. Interpreted as a basal channel lag
• Buff sandstone of the Hosta Tongue of Point Lookout Sandstone. Massive sandstone with laminar sandstone in vicinity.

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collected by Pence; reposited in the NMMNH

Collection methods: bulk, surface (float), surface (in situ), sieve,

Primary reference: S. G. Lucas, A. P. Hunt, and R. Pence. 1988. Some Late Cretaceous reptiles from New Mexico. In D. L. Wolberg (ed.), Contributions to Late Cretaceous paleontology and stratigraphy of New Mexico. Part III. New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources Bulletin 122:49-60 [M. Carrano/K. Maguire/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 52037: authorized by Matthew Carrano, entered by Kaitlin Maguire on 13.07.2005, edited by Matthew Clapham and Matthew Carrano

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Testudines -
Testudines indet. Batsch 1788 turtle
 Testudines - Trionychidae
Trionychidae indet. Gray 1825 softshell turtle
 Testudinata - Baenidae
? Baenidae indet. Cope 1882 turtle
 Squamata - Mosasauridae
cf. Platecarpus sp. Cope 1869 mosasaur
 Theropoda -
cf. Tyrannosauroidea indet.2 Walker 1964 coelurosaur
NMMNH P-27483 to 27485
 Theropoda - Dromaeosauridae
cf. Dromaeosauridae "indet. A"2 Colbert and Russell 1969 maniraptoran
NMMNH P-27481
 Ornithischia - Hadrosauridae
Hadrosauridae indet. Cope 1869 hadrosaurid
 Loricata -
"Crocodilia indet." = Crocodylia
"Crocodilia indet." = Crocodylia Owen 1842 crocodilian
 Plesiosauria - Elasmosauridae
Elasmosauridae indet. Cope 1869 elasmosaur
Actinopteri
 Holostei -
Amiiformes indet. Hay 1929 bowfin
 Lepisosteiformes - Lepisosteidae
Lepisosteidae indet. Cuvier 1825 gar
gars
Chondrichthyes
 Rajiformes -
Protoplatyrhina aff. renae1 Case 1978 guitarfish
"Pseudohypolophus" ellipsis1 Case et al. 2001 guitarfish
 Rajiformes - Rhinobatidae
Myledaphus sp.1 Cope 1876 guitarfish
"Rhinobatos" sp.1 Link 1790 guitarfish
 Rajiformes - Sclerorhynchidae
cf. Onchosaurus sp.3 Gervais 1852 ray
Sclerorhynchus sp.1 Woodward 1889 ray
Ischyrhiza aff. mira1 Leidy 1856 ray
 Rajiformes - Ptychotrygonidae
Texatrygon stouti n. sp.1 Bourdon et al. 2011 ray
Texatrygon aff. stouti1 Bourdon et al. 2011 ray
? Ptychotrygon eutawensis1 Case et al. 2001 ray
Ptychotrygon eutawensis1 Case et al. 2001 ray
 Orectolobiformes - Hemiscylliidae
Chiloscyllium sp.1 Müller and Henle 1837 carpet shark
 Orectolobiformes - Ginglymostomatidae
Cantioscyllium sp.1 Woodward 1889 nurse shark
Cantioscyllium decipiens3 Woodward 1889 nurse shark
 Orectolobiformes -
Columbusia cf. fragilis1 Case 2001 carpet shark
? Parasquatina sp.1 Herman 1982 carpet shark
 Orectolobiformes - Orectolobidae
Cederstroemia sp.1 Siverson 1995 wobbegong
Cederstroemia ziaensis n. sp.1 Bourdon et al. 2011 wobbegong
 Lamniformes - Mitsukurinidae
Scapanorhynchus sp.1 Woodward 1889 goblin shark
Scapanorhynchus cf. tenuis1 Case et al. 2001 goblin shark
Scapanorhynchus cf. texanus1 Roemer 1852 goblin shark
Scapanorhynchus puercoensis n. sp.1 Bourdon et al. 2011 goblin shark
Scapanorhynchus ? puercoensis1 Bourdon et al. 2011 goblin shark
 Lamniformes - Eoptolamnidae
Eoptolamnidae indet.1 Kriwet et al. 2008 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Odontaspididae
Pueblocarcharias kawaikensis n. gen. n. sp.1 Bourdon et al. 2011 sand tiger shark
? Eostriatolamia sp.1 Glikman 1980 sand tiger shark
 Lamniformes - Anacoracidae
Squalicorax cf. yangaensis1 Dartevelle and Casier 1943 crow shark
"Squalicorax cf. lindstromi" = Squalicorax kaupi1 Agassiz 1843 crow shark
Scindocorax novimexicanus n. gen. n. sp.1 Bourdon et al. 2011 mackerel shark
Scindocorax aff. novimexicanus1 Bourdon et al. 2011 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Carchariidae
"Carcharias" sp.1 Rafinesque 1810 sand shark
 Lamniformes - Cretoxyrhinidae
Cretoxyrhina mantelli1 Agassiz 1835 mackerel shark
 Lamniformes - Otodontidae
"Cretalamna sp." = Cretolamna1
"Cretalamna sp." = Cretolamna1 Glikman 1958 mackerel shark
 Hybodontiformes - Hybodontidae
? Egertonodus sp.1 Maisey 1987 elasmobranch
Meristodonoides aff. montanensis1 Case 1978 elasmobranch
Meristodonoides cf. montanensis1 Case 1978 elasmobranch
Planohybodus sp.1 Rees and Underwood 2008 elasmobranch
 Hybodontiformes - Lonchidiidae
Lonchidion sp.1 Estes 1964 elasmobranch
 Hybodontiformes - Ptychodontidae
Ptychodus sp.1 Agassiz 1834 elasmobranch
Ptychodus mortoni3 Mantell 1836 elasmobranch