Also known as Macrofauna, Los Valles de Fuentidueña (Segovia)
Where: Segovia, Spain (41.4° N, 0.3° W: paleocoordinates 41.6° N, 1.2° W)
• coordinate stated in text
When: Vallesian (11.6 - 8.7 Ma)
• Miocene, MN9-10. There are 5 levels with fossil remains, level X is the highest in the section (approximately 100m above level Y3). However, the earlier large mammal collections are not associated with these divisions, so they have been entered separately.
Environment/lithology: alluvial fan
Size class: macrofossils
Collection methods: Material from the 1978-1981 excavations is held in the Equipo de Vertebrados del Instituto de Geologia del CSIC, Madrid. Older material is kept at Sabadell Museum.
Primary reference: M. Hoyos, M. A. Garcia del Cura, and S. Ordonyez. 1981. Caracteristicas geologicas de yacimiento de los Valles de Fuentiduenya (Segovia). Estudios Geologicos 37:345-351 [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 40768: authorized by Alan Turner, entered by Hannah O'Regan on 30.06.2004, edited by Mark Uhen
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Mammalia | |
Aceratherium cf. incisivum2 Cuvier 1824 rhinoceros 1 upper P3. Lower teeth: 1 P3, 1 P4, 1 M3. 1 calcaneum, 1 cuboid.
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"Hipparion primigenium" = Hippotherium primigenium1
"Hipparion primigenium" = Hippotherium primigenium1 von Meyer 1829 hipparionine horse Hipparion primigenium melendezi. MNI 46 adults and 13 juveniles. Teeth and postcranial specimens.
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Dorcatherium naui7 Kaup 1833 chevrotain 1 mandible with M1-M2, 1 mandible with D3-M1. Lower teeth: 1 P2, 1 D2, 2 D4, 1 D4 fragment, 1 P3, 1 P4, 4 molars, 2 M3, 1 M3 fragment. Upper teeth: 1 D3 fragment, 1 P4, 6 molars, 2 D4. 2 scaphoids, 1 pyramidal, 1 magnotrapezoide, 2 metacarpals, 2 first phalanges, 5 second phalanges, 3 tibiae, 17 astragali, 4 calcanea, 8 navicularcuboids.
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Micromeryx flourensianus7 Lartet 1851 musk deer lower teeth: 1 P4, 1 M2, 1 M1, 2 M3. 1 upper P2. 1 humerus distal epiphysis, 1 calcaeum fragment, 1 very eroded astraglus.
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Euprox dicranoceros7 deer 11 antler fragments, 1 cranial fragment with pedicle. Upper teeth 2 molars, 1 D4, 2 P3, 1 P2. Lower teeth: 1 M2, 2 M3 fragments. 4 astragali, 3 navicular cuboids, 1 tibia distal epiphysis.
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Miotragocerus sp.7 Stromer 1928 antelope 1 horncore fragment. Upper teeth: 1 M3, 1 M2, 1 M3 fragment, 3 fragmentary molars, 1 P1. 1 magnotrapezoid, 1 proximal tibia fragment, 1 incomplete calcaneum, 1 tuber calcis, . 1 navicularcuboid, 2 astragali, 1 incomplete astragalus, Phalanges: 1 first, 2 second, 2 third. 1 distal metapodial.
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Decennatherium pachecoi7 Crusafont 1952 giraffe Upper teeth: 1 D3, 1 M3, 1 maxilla with M2-M3. Lower teeth: 1 mandible with D3-M1, 1 mandible with M1-M2, 1 mandible with P4-M1, 3 M3, 2 M2, 5 M1, 5 P4, 7 P3, 1 mandible with P2, 4 P2, 1 ulna, 1 radius, 5 humeri, 5 metacarpals, 4 tibiae, 6 metatarsals, 10 scaphoids, 8 semilunars, 10 pyramidals, 2 pisiforms, 6 magnotrapezoids, 7 unciforms, 10 malleolar, 9 astragali, 4 calcanea, 8 ectocuneiforms, 6 navicularcuboids. Phalanges: 13 first, 12 second, 2 third.
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Pseudailurus quadridentatus3 carnivoran Lower teeth: 1 mandible, 1 M1, 3 M1 fragments. Upper teeth: 8 canines, 1 P3, 1 P4. 1 humerus - distal epiphysis. Proximal epiphyses: 2 radial, 1 cubito. 5 metacarpals (II-IV), 4 Calcanea, 3 astragali, 1 3rd metatarsal.
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Sansanosmilus jourdani3 Filhol 1883 false sabre-tooth 1 mandbile with Ci-P4, 2 lower M1, 1 lower M1 fragment, 1 upper P3, 1 upper M1, 2 proximal radial epiphyses, 3 third metacarpals, 1 navicular, 1 cuneiform.
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Machairodus alberdiae n. sp.3 cat 1 mandible with P3-M1, 1 mandible fragment, 1 lower canine, 1 M1 fragment, 2 upper P3, 2 upper canines.
Machairodus aphanistus3 Kaup 1833 cat 4 lower canines, 1 lower P4, 1 lower P4 fragment, 2 lower M1 fragments, 1 upper P3, 1 upper P4 fragment.
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Lycyaena aff. chaeretis3 Gaudry 1861 hyaena lower teeth: 1 canine, 1 P2, 1 mandible fragment with P4, 1 M1, 2 M1 fragments. Upper teeth: 1 canine, 2 P3, 2 P4 fragments.
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Amphicyon major3, "Amphicyon castellanus n. sp." = Magericyon castellanus3, Thaumastocyon dirus n. sp.3
Amphicyon major3 De Blainville 1841 bear-dog Amphicyon major eppelsheimensis. 1 lower M2, 1 partial lower M1 and 1 upper P3.
"Amphicyon castellanus n. sp." = Magericyon castellanus3 Fraile 1997 bear-dog upper teeth: 1 right maxialla with P4-M2, 1 canine, 1 2 M1, 2 M1 fragments. Lower teeth: 1 mandible with P4-M2, 1 M1.
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Tetralophodon longirostris4 Kaup 1832 gomphothere Upper teeth: 1 D2, 1 D3, 1 P4. Lower teeth: 2 D4, 1 M1, 1 mandible fragment, 3 molar fragments, 10 third molar fragments.
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Aves | |
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