Shorts Creek (Pleistocene of the United States)

Also known as UM-K2-47; Lone Tree Arroyo; XI Ranch

Where: Meade County, Kansas (37.5° N, 100.7° W: paleocoordinates 37.5° N, 100.7° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)

• "probably the equivalent of the Lower Kingsdown Formation" (Rinker 1949); "Sangamon... The strata in which the specimen occurred lie uncomformably upon the Upper Pliocene Rexroad Formation" (Oelrich 1953)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

• none given

Size class: macrofossils

Collected by C. C. Carpenter in 1947; reposited in the UMMP

• specimen collected in part "by a University of Michigan field party on July 28, 1950" and in part "the previous year... by Irving Vogt, a local rancher" (Rinker 1949)

Primary reference: G. C. Rinker. 1949. Tremarctotherium from the Pleistocene of Meade County, Kansas. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 7(6):107-112 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 37788: authorized by Jason Head, entered by Jason Head on 23.03.2004, edited by Jonathan Marcot and John Alroy

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Rinker (1949) gives no details about the name or location of his collection, but Oelrich (1953) clearly states that it is from UM-K2-47 and lists the same mammals
unclassified
  -
Amphibia
 Salientia - Bufonidae
Bufo woodhousei3 Girard 1854 Woodhouse's toad
"Bufo woodhousei woodhousei"
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Mammuthus columbi Falconer 1857 Columbian mammoth
 Carnivora - Ursidae
"Tremarctotherium simum" = Arctodus simus
"Tremarctotherium simum" = Arctodus simus Cope 1879 giant short-faced bear
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Eschatius conidens2 Cope 1884 camel
  - Mylodontidae
Paramylodon sp. Brown 1903 edentate
Reptilia
 Testudines - Emydidae
Gastropoda
 Stylommatophora - Valloniidae
 Stylommatophora - Vertiginidae
 Stylommatophora - Gastrocoptidae
Gastrocopta armifera slug
"Gastrocopta armifera abbreviata"
 Stylommatophora - Pupillidae
 Stylommatophora - Helicodiscidae
 Stylommatophora - Zonitidae
Hawaiia miniscula true glass snail
 Heterostropha - Lymnaeidae
Lymnaea humulus snail
"Lymnaea humulus rustica"
Lymnaea sp. Lamarck 1799 snail
 Heterostropha - Planorbidae
 Heterostropha - Physidae
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Sphaeriidae