V-4: V(D) Hurricane (Triassic of the United States)

Where: Utah (37.2° N, 113.3° W: paleocoordinates 7.9° N, 39.1° W)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Virgin Limestone Member (Moenkopi Formation), Spathian (251.3 - 247.2 Ma)

• The Moenkopi Formation in southwestern Utah contains three limestone members. The lower limestone member, the Timpoweap is only very sparsely fossiliferous and is primarily a marginal marine deposit. The middle limestone, the Virgin Member, contains limestone units deposited under normal marine conditions during the Spathian trangression. The upper limestone, the Schnabkaib Limestone, is unfossiliferous and mainly evaporitic. These limestone members are separated by red members, informally distinguished as lower, middle, and upper.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: lithified limestone

• Sparsely fossiliferous limestones with a micritic matrix, which is possibly more distal environment that setting C

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: mold/impression

Primary reference: J. K. Schubert and D. J. Bottjer. 1995. Aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction event: Paleoecology of Lower Triassic carbonates in the western USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 116:1-39 [D. Bottjer/N. Bonuso/N. Bonuso]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 32935: authorized by David Bottjer, entered by Nicole Bonuso on 21.07.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Echinoidea
 Cidaroida - Miocidaridae
Miocidaris sp. Döderlein 1887 pencil urchin
Crinoidea
 Holocrinida - Holocrinidae
Holocrinus sp. Wachsmuth and Springer 1886 Sea lily
Rhynchonellata
 Terebratulida - Gusarellidae
Protogusarella sp. Perry and Chatterton 1979
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
 Caenogastropoda - Coelostylinidae
Coelostylina sp. Kittl 1894 snail
 Trochoidea - Colloniidae
Chartronella sp. Cossman 1902 snail
Bivalvia
 Cardiida - Anthracosiidae
Unionites sp. Wissman 1841 clam
 Cardiida - Kalenteridae
Permophorus sp. Chavan 1954 clam
 Trigoniida -
Trigoniacea indet. Lamarck 1819 clam
 Ostreida - Bakevelliidae
Bakevellia sp. King 1848 oyster
 Pectinida - Hunanopectinidae
Leptochondria sp. Bittner 1891 scallop
 Pectinida - Aviculopectinidae
Eumorphotis sp. Bittner 1901 scallop
 Myalinida - Myalinidae
Promyalina sp. Kittl 1903 clam
Myalina sp. de Koninck 1842 clam