Bear Creek (Cretaceous to of the United States)

Also known as Bear Creek coal field or Red Lodge coal field, Carbon County, Montana (Fort Union Formation)

Where: Montana (45.0° N, 109.0° W: paleocoordinates 52.3° N, 79.0° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Fort Union Formation, Cretaceous to Cretaceous (145.0 - 66.0 Ma)

• The exact formation in which the coal beds of the is field belong appears to have been rahter difficult to determine, and for many years there has been considerable controversy over the stratigraphic position of the Fort Union formation, placing it in either the top of the Cretaceous or the base of the Tertiary. (In many localities the formation lies immediatley above the Cannonball member of the Lance formation.)

• group of beds-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: mire or swamp; coal

Size class: microfossils

Preservation: charcoalification, coalified, original sporopollenin

Collection methods: surface (in situ), chemical,

• This collection was secured from Mr. W. H. Homer, operator of the Homer Coal Mining Company at Bear Creek Montana. Coal vein No. 4.

Primary reference: E. L. Miner. 1935. Paleobotanical Examinations of Cretaceous and Tertiary Coals: II. Cretaceous and Tertiary Coals from Montana. The American Midland Naturalist 16(4):616-625 [R. Lupia/T. Naeher/T. Naeher]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 32513: authorized by Rick Lupia, entered by Tiffany Naeher on 07.07.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• The plant remains from the Cascade coal consisted mostly of cuticles and a few spores. The Carbon County sample contained some very interesting and characteristic megaspores, a few pieces of fairly well preserved charcoal, and some cuticles. The plant remains in the Cascade coal appeared to have undergone more distintegration than those in the other sample.
Pinopsida
 Pinales - Pinaceae
Cedroxylon sp. Kraus 1870
bordered pits on the radial walls of the tracheids
Selaginellites
  -
Selaginellites mirabilis n. sp.
cotype for sp.