Zhouqu Formation (Lower Part: Shelly Fauna) in Zhouqu County, Gansu Province (Silurian of China)

Where: Gansu, China (34.0° N, 103.0° E: paleocoordinates 36.7° S, 127.0° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Zhouqu Formation, Wenlock (433.4 - 427.4 Ma)

• Except where otherwise stated, ref. 7624 uses Lower Silurian as equivalent to Llandovery, Middle Silurian as equivalent to Wenlock, and Upper Silurian as equivalent to Ludlow plus Pridoli. Two faunas found in the lower part of the formation: a graptolitic fauna, and shelly fauna just below it. Based on fossils, authors infer Wenlockian age.

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; gray sandstone and cherty/siliceous limestone

• Correlation chart shows BA3 for shelly fauna.
• At type locality in Baiyikou, Zoge County, NW Sichuan: "total thickness of 982 m. The unit consists of gray or dark-gray, metamorphosed sandstone, slate, and some siliceous limestone."

Primary reference: E.-z. Mu, A. J. Boucot, X. Chen and J.-y. Rong. 1986. Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China. In A. J. Boucot and W. B. N. Berry (eds.), Geological Society of America Special Paper 202:1-80 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 27914: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 16.01.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Anthozoa
 Heliolitida - Halysitidae
 Heliolitida - Plasmoporellidae
Plasmoporella sp. Kiaer 1899 tabulate coral
 Heliolitida - Proporidae
Propora qinlingensis tabulate coral
 Favositida - Multisoleniidae
Mesosolenia sp. Mironova 1960 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Favositidae
Favosites gothlandicus Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Pachyporidae
"Taxopora salairica" = Cladopora
"Taxopora salairica" = Cladopora tabulate coral
 Favositida - Alveolitidae
? Subalveolites sp. Sokolov 1955 tabulate coral
 Auloporida - Fletcheriellidae
Fletcheriella sp. Sokolov 1955 tabulate coral
 Stauriida - Entelophyllidae
"Stereoxylodes cf. pseudodianthus" = Entelophyllum, "Stereoxylodes breviseptatus" = Entelophyllum, "Stereoxylodes bailongjiangensis" = Entelophyllum
"Stereoxylodes cf. pseudodianthus" = Entelophyllum horn coral
"Stereoxylodes breviseptatus" = Entelophyllum horn coral
"Stereoxylodes bailongjiangensis" = Entelophyllum horn coral
 Cystiphyllida - Tryplasmatidae