Xiangshuyuan Formation in NE Guizhou Province (Silurian of China)

Where: Guizhou, China (27.5° N, 108.2° E: paleocoordinates 7.8° N, 125.8° E)

• coordinate based on political unit

• basin-level geographic resolution

When: Xiangshuyuan Formation, Llandovery (443.4 - 433.4 Ma)

• Except where otherwise stated, ref. 7624 uses Lower Silurian as equivalent to Llandovery, Middle Silurian as equivalent to Wenlock, and Upper Silurian as equivalent to Ludlow plus Pridoli. "In light of the presence of Pristiograptus gregarius in the underlying formation, and the presence in the lower part of this formation of Borealis, it was assigned to the late Middle Llandoverian. The upper part of the formation containing Stricklandia, Merciella, Paraconchidium, and Virgianella was assigned to the earliest Late Llandovery." Above Lungmachi Fm. and below Leijiatun Fm.

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; limestone and mudstone

• Correlation chart indicates BA3 based on shelly fauna at most localities, in some places BA3-4, and in some places graptolite-based ba3.
• "It has a thickness of about 76 m, and consists mainly of limestone and nodular marl with some mudstone and shale."

Primary reference: E.-z. Mu, A. J. Boucot, X. Chen and J.-y. Rong. 1986. Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China. In A. J. Boucot and W. B. N. Berry (eds.), Geological Society of America Special Paper 202:1-80 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 27898: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 16.01.2003, edited by Pete Wagner

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Pterobranchia
 Graptoloidea - Climacograptidae
Crinoidea
 Cyathocrinida - Petalocrinidae
Petalocrinus sp. Weller and Davidson 1896 Sea lily
Trilobita
 Proetida - Proetidae
Latiproetus sp. Lu 1962 trilobite
Rhynchonellata
 Atrypida -
Zygospiraella venusta Rong and Yang 1981
 Atrypida - Atrypinidae
Spirigerina sinensis, "Atrypinopsis biconvexa" = Atrypina (Atrypinopsis), "Kritorhynchia fenggangensis" = Athyrisinoides, Beitaia modica, Nalivkinia kueichowensis
"Atrypinopsis biconvexa" = Atrypina (Atrypinopsis)
"Kritorhynchia fenggangensis" = Athyrisinoides
 Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
 Pentamerida - Virgianidae
Borealis sp. Boucot et al. 1971
Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
 Murchisoniina -
Murchisonioidea indet. Koken 1896 snail
 Murchisoniina - Lophospiridae
Lophospiridae indet. Wenz 1938 snail
 Euomphalina - Platyceratidae
Platyceratidae indet. Hall 1859 snail
Cephalopoda
 Oncocerida - Nothoceratidae
Mixosiphonocerina sp. Chen et al. 1981
Nautiloid; name not present in Sepkoski Compendium (PBDB ref. 6930), but has been used (e.g. Chen et al. 1981, Mem. Nanjing Inst. Geol. Paleont. 13)
 Orthocerida - Songkanocerasidae
Songkanoceras sp. Chen et al. 1981
 Orthocerida - Eriditidae
Malgaoceras sp. Miagkova 1967
Stromatoporoidea
 Clathrodictyida - Clathrodictyidae
Clathrodictyon sp. Nicholson and Murie 1878 stromatoporoid sponge
 Clathrodictyida - Anostylostromatidae
Schistodictyon sp. Lessovaja 1970 stromatoporoid sponge
Anthozoa
 Stauriida - Stauriidae
Ceriaster sp. Lindström 1883 horn coral
 Stauriida - Lykophyllidae
Pycnactis sp. Ryder 1926 horn coral
 Stauriida - Streptelasmatidae
Brachyelasma sp. Lang et al. 1940 horn coral
 Cystiphyllida - Cystiphyllidae
Microplasma sp. Dybowski 1873 horn coral
Cystiphyllum sp. Lonsdale 1839 horn coral
 Auloporida - Syringoporidae
Syringopora sp. Goldfuss 1826 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Favositidae
Favositidae sp. Dana 1846 tabulate coral
 Heliolitida - Heliolitidae
Heliolitidae sp. Lindström 1876 tabulate coral