Hanjiadian, Songkan (Silurian of China)

Also known as Shihniulan Fm. (Upper Part) at Hanjiadian, Songkan, Tongzi Co., N Guizhou Prov.

Where: Guizhou, China (28.6° N, 106.9° E: paleocoordinates 8.6° N, 126.9° E)

• coordinate based on political unit

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Shihniulan Formation, Aeronian (440.8 - 438.5 Ma)

• Except where otherwise stated, ref. 7624 uses Lower Silurian as equivalent to Llandovery, Middle Silurian as equivalent to Wenlock, and Upper Silurian as equivalent to Ludlow plus Pridoli. "The Shihniulan Formation is underlain by the Songkan Fm., and is possibly equivalent to part of the Spirograptus turriculatus zone." Formation as a whole spans from late Aeronian to early Telychian. Presumably the upper part is Telychian, but this is not entirely clear. Yuan et al. (2020) state that this assemblage is Late Aeronian.

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; limestone and marl

• Correlation chart indicates BA3 to BA1, shallowing upward through formation, based on shelly fauna.
• "Yin [1949] described the Sh. Lst. as a unit consisting of nodular limestone with shale partings, that reaches 168 m in thickness...The upper part...belongs to the shelly facies [and] is composed mainly of thick limestone and nodular marl, has a thickness of 97m, and is rich in fosils which are dominantly brachiopods and corals..."

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: E.-z. Mu, A. J. Boucot, X. Chen and J.-y. Rong. 1986. Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China. In A. J. Boucot and W. B. N. Berry (eds.), Geological Society of America Special Paper 202:1-80 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 27835: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 14.01.2003, edited by Pete Wagner

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Stromatoporoidea
 Labechiida - Rosenellidae
Pachystylostroma cf. visbyense stromatoporoid sponge
Anthozoa
 Cystiphyllida - Cystiphyllidae
Cystiphyllum sp. Lonsdale 1839 horn coral
 Cystiphyllida - Tryplasmatidae
Tryplasma sp. Lonsdale 1845 horn coral
Cantrillia sp. Smith 1930 horn coral
 Stauriida - Amplexidae
Pilophyllia sp. Ge and Yü 1974 horn coral
corrected from "Pilophylia"
 Stauriida - Stauriidae
Stauria sp. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850 horn coral
Ceriaster sp. Lindström 1883 horn coral
 Stauriida - Pycnostylidae
Zelophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927 horn coral
 Stauriida - Ketophyllidae
Tabularia sp. Soshkina 1937 horn coral
 Stauriida - Lykophyllidae
Pycnactis sp. Ryder 1926 horn coral
 Tabulata -
Tabulata indet. tabulate coral
"a great abundance of tabulates including heliolitids"
 Heliolitida - Heliolitidae
Heliolitidae indet. Lindström 1876 tabulate coral
unclassified
  -
Trilobita
 Phacopida - Encrinuridae
Encrinuroides sp. Reed 1931 trilobite
 Proetida - Proetidae
Latiproetus guizhouensis n. sp. Yin and Li 1978 trilobite
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Leptostrophiidae
"Leptostrophia" sp. Hall and Clarke 1892
Rhynchonellata
 Atrypida -
Zygospiraella sp. Nikiforova 1961
 Pentamerida - Virgianidae
Pleurodium sp. Wang 1955
 Pentamerida - Pentameridae
 Spiriferida - Cyrtiidae
Cephalopoda
 Orthocerida - Songkanocerasidae
Songkanoceras sp. Chen et al. 1981
Codonophyllum
  - Codonophyllidae
Codonophyllum sp. Wedekind 1927