Lojoping, Yichang (Silurian of China)

Where: Hubei, China (30.8° N, 111.3° E: paleocoordinates 3.2° N, 127.3° E)

• coordinate based on political unit

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Spirograptus turriculatus graptolite zone, Lojoping Formation, Telychian (438.5 - 433.4 Ma)

• Except where otherwise stated, ref. 7624 uses Lower Silurian as equivalent to Llandovery, Middle Silurian as equivalent to Wenlock, and Upper Silurian as equivalent to Ludlow plus Pridoli. Originally Lojoping had a broader usage, but is herein restricted to the upper part (Lojoping Fm. s.s. of Mu En-zhi et al. 1979). "The upper part of the L. Fm. has yielded Stricklandia transversa which has cardinalia intermediate in type between S. progressa and S. ultima, which suggets and Early Late Llandovery age (Rong and Yang, 1977). The lower part of the L. Fm. contains a number of graptolites, such as Monoclimacis arcuata, suggestive of an age in the upper part of the Zone of Monograptus sedgwickii...The upper part of the L. Fm., therefore, is of Early Late Llandovery age." (Correlated with turriculatus Zone on chart.)

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; mudstone and marl

• "The upper part...with the shelly facies, which is overlain by sandstone of the Shamao Fm., reaches a thickness of 137.7 m and is chiefly an alternation of shale, mudstone, and marl with nodular limestone in the upper part, containing [fossil list]."

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: E.-z. Mu, A. J. Boucot, X. Chen and J.-y. Rong. 1986. Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China. In A. J. Boucot and W. B. N. Berry (eds.), Geological Society of America Special Paper 202:1-80 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 27779: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 09.01.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• Based on up-to-date list presented on p. 51, not the earlier lists reported on p. 50-51.
Anthozoa
 Favositida - Favositidae
Favosites sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral
"Palaeofavosites sp." = Paleofavosites Twenhofel 1914 tabulate coral
Mesofavosites sp. Sokolov 1951 tabulate coral
 Favositida - Multisoleniidae
Multisolenia sp. Fritz 1937 tabulate coral
 Heliolitida - Heliolitidae
Helioplasmolites sp. Chekhovich 1955 tabulate coral
 Heliolitida - Halysitidae
Catenipora sp. Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral
Halysites sp. von Waldheim 1813 tabulate coral
 Stauriida - Streptelasmatidae
Brachyelasma sp. Lang et al. 1940 horn coral
 Stauriida - Lykophyllidae
 Stauriida - Stauriidae
 Cystiphyllida - Goniophyllidae
 Cystiphyllida - Palaeocyclidae
Rhabdocyclus sp. Lang and Smith 1939 horn coral
 Cystiphyllida - Tryplasmatidae
Cantrillia sp. Smith 1930 horn coral
 Cystiphyllida - Cystiphyllidae
"Cysticonophyllum crassum" = Cystiphyllum (Cysticonophyllum)
"Cysticonophyllum crassum" = Cystiphyllum (Cysticonophyllum) horn coral
Stromatoporoidea
 Clathrodictyida - Clathrodictyidae
Clathrodictyon mammillatum Schmidt 1858 stromatoporoid sponge
Clathrodictyon sulevi Nestor 1964 stromatoporoid sponge
Pterobranchia
 Dendroidea - Dendrograptidae
 Graptoloidea - Monograptidae
 Graptoloidea - Retiolitidae
Crinoidea
 Cyathocrinida - Petalocrinidae
Petalocrinus sp. Weller and Davidson 1896 Sea lily
Cephalopoda
 Dissidocerida - Geisonoceratidae
Harrisoceras sp. Flower 1939
 Oncocerida - Nothoceratidae
Yichangoceras sp. Chen et al. 1981
Strophomenata
 Strophomenida - Leptellinidae
"Merciella striata" = Leptellina (Merciella)
"Merciella striata" = Leptellina (Merciella)
Rhynchonellata
 Atrypida - Atrypinidae
 Atrypida - Lissatrypidae
 Atrypida -
 Orthida - Dalmanellidae
Levenea qianbeiensis Rong et al. 1974
 Pentamerida - Pentameridae
 Pentamerida - Virgianidae
 Pentamerida - Stricklandiidae
Trilobita
 Proetida - Proetidae
Latiproetus cf. latilimbatus Grabau 1925 trilobite
Bed 9
 Corynexochida - Styginidae
Scutellum sp. Pusch 1833 trilobite
 Corynexochida - Illaenidae
 Phacopida - Encrinuridae
Encrinuroides zhenxiongensis Sheng 1964 trilobite
 Phacopida - Cheiruridae
"Shiqiania sp." = Hyrokybe
"Shiqiania sp." = Hyrokybe Lane 1972 trilobite