Bayinburuk Formation, Lower Limestone, Nalate Mts., west-central Xinjiang Prov. (Silurian to of China)

Where: Xinjiang, China (43.1° N, 83.5° E: paleocoordinates 6.5° N, 80.2° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Bayinburuk Formation, Ludlow to Ludlow (427.4 - 419.2 Ma)

• Except where otherwise stated, ref. 7624 uses Lower Silurian as equivalent to Llandovery, Middle Silurian as equivalent to Wenlock, and Upper Silurian as equivalent to Ludlow plus Pridoli. "The presence of Squameofavosites suggests a Ludlow-Pridoli age [for the lower part of formation from which fossils come]."

• member-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: marine; argillaceous mudstone and limestone

• Correlation chart indicates BA 3 for this unit.
• Formation has two units. "The upper part consists of gray-green, gray-purple tuff, andesitic porphyry, and an uppermost oolitic limestone with corals and trilobites. The thickness of the upper part is 1564 m. The lower part consists of gray-green, gray, massive, tuffaceous sandstone, tuff, graywacke, and phyllitic, argillaceous mudstone interbedded with limestone and andesitic porphyry, and has a total thickness of 953 m. The limestone from the lower part contains [fossil list]..."

Primary reference: E.-z. Mu, A. J. Boucot, X. Chen and J.-y. Rong. 1986. Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China. In A. J. Boucot and W. B. N. Berry (eds.), Geological Society of America Special Paper 202:1-80 [M. Foote/M. Foote/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 27733: authorized by Michael Foote, entered by Michael Foote on 07.01.2003

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Trilobita
 Phacopida - Encrinuridae
Encrinuridae indet. Angelin 1854 trilobite
Anthozoa
 Heliolitida - Heliolitidae
 Favositida - Favositidae
Mesofavosites khalfini tabulate coral
Dictyofavosites rarus tabulate coral
Favosites gothlandicus Lamarck 1816 tabulate coral