Manonga - Sh2 - Ibole (Miocene to of Tanzania)

Also known as ETE Locality 879, Shoshamagai 2, HiIw/6, Manonga - Sh2 - Ibole,

Where: Tanzania (3.9° S, 33.7° E: paleocoordinates 4.1° S, 33.2° E)

When: Ibole Member (Wembere-Manonga Formation), Messinian to Messinian (7.2 - 3.6 Ma)

• ETE dating method: time_unit, ETE age comment: "Max age = 5.5, min age = 5.0. Dating by biostratigraphic correlation."

Environment/lithology: lacustrine - large; claystone

• ETE sed env 1: lacustrine_lg, ETE sed env 2: lake_margin ETE event: coprolite, ETE env comment: lake w/ swampy margins
• ETE rock type adj: 0, ETE lithology comments: "upper Ibole = red calcareous clays, lower Ibole = clay with dispersed silt and sand"

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Collection methods: quarrying, surface (in situ)

• ETE Size: both; ETE reference list: 519, ; ETE museum list:

Primary reference: T. Harrison and M. L. Mbago. 1997. Intoduction: Paleontological and Geological Research in the Manonga Valley, Tanzania. In T. Harrison (ed.), Neogene Paleontology of the Manonga Valley, Tanzania. Plenum Press, New York and London 1-32 [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/M. Kosnik]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 22058: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Anna Behrensmeyer on 10.12.1998

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Actinopteri
 Characiformes - Alestidae
Hydrocynus sp. Cuvier 1816
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
"Primelephas gomphotheroides" = Primelephas korotorensis
"Primelephas gomphotheroides" = Primelephas korotorensis Coppens 1965 elephant
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Eurygnathohippus sitifense hipparionine horse
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - removed quote marks from species name
Eurygnathohippus sp. Van Hoepen 1930 hipparionine horse
Eurygnathohippus turkanense Hooijer and Maglio 1974 hipparionine horse
originally entered as "Eurygnathohippus turkanaense"
 Artiodactyla - Hippopotamidae
"Hexaprotodon harvardi" = Archaeopotamus harvardi
"Hexaprotodon harvardi" = Archaeopotamus harvardi Coryndon 1977 hippopotamus
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Tragelaphus sp. de Blainville 1816 antelope
Alcelaphini indet. Brookes 1876 antelope
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Alcelaphini-lg
Damalacra sp. Gentry 1980 antelope
Praedamalis sp. Dietrich 1950 antelope
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
Nyanzachoerus kanamensis Leakey 1958 pig
originally entered as "Nyanzacheorus kanamensis"
 Carnivora - Felidae
cf. Machairodus sp. Kaup 1833 cat
 Rodentia - Muridae
Saccostomus major pouched mouse
Gastropoda
 Architaenioglossa - Ampullariidae
Lanistes ovum apple snail
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - name shift
Bivalvia
 Unionida - Iridinidae
Spathopsis wahlbergi clam
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: mak - name shift