Kangiguksuk (Holocene of the United States)

Where: Alaska (68.0° N, 161.8° W: paleocoordinates 68.0° N, 161.8° W)

• coordinate stated in text

When: Holocene (0.0 - 0.0 Ma)

• Said to be from around 1578 C.E.

Environment/lithology: terrestrial; lithology not reported

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: anthropogenic

Primary reference: E. S. Hall, Jr. 1971. Kangiguksuk: A Cultural Reconstruction of a Sixteenth Century Eskimo Site in Northern Alaska. Arctic Anthropology 8(1):1-101 [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: archaeological analysis

PaleoDB collection 220460: authorized by Mark Uhen, entered by Mark Uhen on 02.06.2021

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• This list contains a mammoth, which is out of place given the historical date for occupation of this site.
Aves
 Galliformes - Phasianidae
Lagopus lagopus Linnaeus 1758 willow ptarmigan
 Passeriformes - Corvidae
Corvus corax Linnaeus 1758 common raven
 Anseriformes - Anatidae
"Olor columbianus" = Cygnus columbianus
"Olor columbianus" = Cygnus columbianus Ord 1815 tundra swan
 Gaviiformes - Gaviidae
Gavia arctica Linnaeus 1758 Arctic loon
Gavia stellata Pontoppidan 1763 Red-throated loon
 Charadriiformes -
 Accipitriformes - Accipitridae
Buteo lagopus Pontoppidan 1763 rough-legged hawk
 Falconiformes - Falconidae
Falco sp. Linnaeus 1758 falcon
Mammalia
 Carnivora - Canidae
"Vulpes fulva" = Vulpes vulpes, Canis lupus
"Vulpes fulva" = Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus 1758 red fox
subspecies alascensis
Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758 gray wolf
subspecies tandrarum
 Carnivora - Ursidae
"Ursus horribilis" = Ursus arctos
"Ursus horribilis" = Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758 brown bear
subspecies richardsoni
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Gulo lucus wolverine
subspecies lucus
 Artiodactyla - Cervidae
Rangifer tarandus Linnaeus 1758 reindeer
caribou
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Ovis dalli Nelson 1884 Dall sheep
subspecies dalli
Bison sp. Hamilton-Smith 1827 bison
bison
 Rodentia - Castoridae
Castor canadensis Kuhl 1820 American beaver
subspecies canadensis
 Rodentia - Erethizontidae
Erethizon dorsatum Linnaeus 1758 North American porcupine
subspecies myops
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Ondatra zibethicus Linnaeus 1766 muskrat
subspecies spatulatus
Microtus oeconomus Pallas 1776 tundra vole
subspecies gilmorei
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Lepus americanus Erxleben 1777 snowshoe hare
subspecies dalli
 Sirenia - Dugongidae
Hydrodamalis gigas Zimmermann 1780 Steller's sea cow
Stellar's sea cow
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
Mammuthus sp. Brookes 1828 mammoth
mammoth