Omo - L.1 (Pliocene of Ethiopia)

Also known as ETE Locality 426, Omo - L.1,

Where: Ethiopia (5.1° N, 36.0° E: paleocoordinates 5.5° N, 36.0° E)

When: B Member (Shungura Formation), Piacenzian (3.6 - 2.6 Ma)

• ETE dating method: absolute, ETE age comment: Max = Tuff B (3.36+-.04ma), Min = Tuff C (2.85+-.08ma) radiometric intage_min

Environment/lithology: sandstone

• ETE sed env 1: fluvial, ETE sed env 2: ab_chan_fill ETE event: ., ETE env comment: subaerial?
• ETE rock type adj: unconsolidated, ETE lithology comments: med. sandstone, unconformable lower contact, grayish tuff, silt, nodular concretions

Collection methods: quarrying, surface (in situ)

• ETE Size: macro; ETE reference list: 443, 418, 418, 417, 416, 412, 411, 409, 123, 121, 104, ; ETE museum list: BMNH: British Museum (Natural History), ENM, KNM, MNHN: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, UCBE

Primary reference: J. de Heinzelin. 1983. The Omo Group: Archives of the International Omo Research Expedition. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Annales Series 8, Tervuren, Belgique 85 [A. Behrensmeyer/A. Behrensmeyer/P. Muhl]more details

PaleoDB collection 21608: authorized by Anna Behrensmeyer, entered by Anna Behrensmeyer on 03.07.1997, edited by John Damuth

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Mammalia
 Primates - Cercopithecidae
Cercopithecidae indet. Gray 1821 monkey
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: Colobinae
Theropithecus brumpti Arambourg 1947 gelada
Cercopithecus sp. Linnaeus 1758 monkey
Rhinocolobus turkanaensis Leakey 1982 monkey
ETE occurrence; species: or Paracolobus mutiwa
Rhinocolobus turkanaensis Leakey 1982 monkey
Paracolobus mutiwa Leakey 1982 monkey
 Artiodactyla - Bovidae
Tragelaphus nakuae Arambourg 1941 antelope
Tragelaphus gaudryi Thomas 1884 antelope
Syncerus cf. acoelotus Gentry 1985 African buffalo
cf. Damalops sp. Pilgrim 1939 antelope
Aepyceros shungurae Gentry 1985 impala
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: sp.nov.-Omo Valley
"Kobus ancystrocera" = Redunca ancystrocera Arambourg 1947 reedbuck
Kobus oricornis antelope
Kobus kob Erxleben 1777 kob
 Artiodactyla - Suidae
"Notochoerus scotti" = Gerontochoerus scotti Leakey 1943 pig
"Notochoerus euilus" = Hylochoerus euilus Hopwood 1926 giant forest hog
Kolpochoerus afarensis Cooke 1978 pig
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: sensu C+W
Notochoerus sp. Broom 1925 pig
cf. Notochoerus capensis Broom 1925 pig
 Artiodactyla - Hippopotamidae
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Camelus sp. Linnaeus 1758 camel
 Perissodactyla - Rhinocerotidae
Ceratotherium simum Burchell 1821 white rhinoceros
Diceros bicornis Linnaeus 1758 black rhinoceros
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Hipparion sp. de Christol 1832 hipparionine horse
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
"Elephas recki" = Palaeoloxodon recki
"Elephas recki" = Palaeoloxodon recki Dietrich 1915 elephant
ETE number of identifiable specimens; species: brumpti
Adenota
  -
"Antidorcas recki" = Adenota recki
"Antidorcas recki" = Adenota recki Schwartz 1932