Martin Ranch (Upper) (Pleistocene of the United States)

Also known as Tule Canyon 2

Where: Briscoe County, Texas (34.5° N, 101.3° W: paleocoordinates 34.5° N, 101.1° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: lower Member (Tule Formation), Irvingtonian (1.8 - 0.3 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Primary reference: G. E. Schultz. 1986. U Tex Austin Bureau of Economic Geology Guidebook 22 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy]more details

PaleoDB collection 20412: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• above Cerro Toledo X ash; i.e., above the upper unit of the Cerro Toledo Rhyolite dated at 1.23 +/- 0.02 (KA on sanidine) by Izett et al. 1981; this is level 41 of Spell et al. 1996, who redate the unit at 1.212 +/- 0.009 Ma (isochron Ar/Ar on sanidine)
Mammalia
 Cingulata - Glyptodontidae
"Glyptotherium cf. arizonae" = Glyptotherium texanum2
"Glyptotherium cf. arizonae" = Glyptotherium texanum2 Osborn 1903 glyptodon
  - Mylodontidae
Mylodontidae indet.1 Ameghino 1889 edentate
 Proboscidea - Elephantidae
"Mammuthus cf. imperator" = Mammuthus columbi
"Mammuthus cf. imperator" = Mammuthus columbi Falconer 1857 imperial mammoth
apparently at this level based on Madden 1983; M. sp. is present in any event
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Morrillia barbouri3 Osborn 1921 gomphothere