E1, Yelabuga Section, Kama River (Permian of Russian Federation)

Also known as Jelabuga, Elabuga

Where: Russian Federation (55.7° N, 52.0° E: paleocoordinates 28.5° N, 44.2° E)

• coordinate stated in text

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Lingula Shale Member (Baitugan Formation), Roadian (272.3 - 268.8 Ma)

• Beds numbered E1/1 - E1/7 from bottom to top; E1/1 - E1/6 are Ufimian beds of the Sheshma Formation, while E1/7 (containing most of the fossils) is Lower Kazanian, of the Baitugan Formation (Nurgaliev et al. 2015)

•Overlain by beds of outcrop E2 (Collection no. 117264)

Environment/lithology: marine; shale

• "[Ufimian Stage, Sheshmian Formation (Horizon)]

•Package E1/1 Interval 0.0-0.4m Thickness (visible) 4.0m

•Sandstone: yellowish-bronw, polymict, greywacke, calcareous-muddy, fine-grained and medium-grained, cross-bedded, solid. Clastic grains: quartz (15-35%), local rocks (15-30%), effusive rocks (15-30%), and siliceous rocks (approx. 10%). Sporadic components (1-5%): potassium feldspar, biotite, plagioclase; clinochlore, muscovite, orthoclase. Most grains are coated with a film of iron hydroxides.

•Package E1/2 Interval 4.0-20.0m Thickness 16.0m

•Siltstone and shale: red, reddish-brown, pinkish-red, calcareous, with disorderly or massive structure and green spots of gleisation and calcareous concretions (1-50mm) (paleosol horizons). Clastic grains: quarts (70%), volcanic and chert rocks (25%), feldspar (2%), sporadic flakes of mica. The package contains thin (1-15cm) laminae of bluish-grey calcareous siltstones and greenish-grey fine-grained sandstone.

•Package E1/3 Interval 20.0-27.0m Thickness 7.0m

•Sandstone: yellowish-grey, polymict, fine-grained, cross-bedded, partly calcareous and solid. In the lower part, the sandstone contains lenses and pebbles of reddish-brown shales and siltstone. Clastic grains: volcanic rocks (70%), quartz (20%), feldspar (5%), biotite (5%). Grain size ranges from 0.1 to 0.5mm (predominantly 0.1-0.25mm).

•Package E1/4 Interval 27.0-32.0m Thickness 5.0m

•Siltstone and shale: reddish-brown, calcareous, with disorderly and massive structure and green spots of gleisation and calcareous concretions (1-30mm) (paleosol horizons). The lower part of the bed contains rare non-marine ostracods Palaeodarwinula sp.

•Package E1/5 Interval 32.0-34.5m Thickness 2.5m

•Sandstone: brownish-yellow, fine-grained, slightly argillaceous, greenish-grey at the top and at the bottom. Clastic grains: quartz (35%), feldspar (35%), effusive rocks (15%), and siliceous rocks (approx. 10%). Most grains are coated with a film of iron hydroxides.

•Package E1/6 Interval 34.5-42.5m Thickness 8.0m

•Alternation of reddish-brown and dull-brown unbedded mudrocks and siltstones with yellowish-brown sandstones. Shales are slightly calcareous, silty, with green spots of gleisation and calcareous concretions (1-30mm) (paleosol horizons). Clastic components (10%) are represented by subrounded, isometric and elongated grains of quartz (0.01-0.05mm). Siltstones are calcareous-argillaceous, sometimes with numerous calcareous nodules 0.5-1.0cm in diameter (paleosol horizons). Clastic components (0.05-0.2mm) contain angular, less subrounded grains of quartz (95%), rock fragments (3%), grains of feldspar and mica flakes. Sandstones are calcareous-argillaceous, polymict, fine-grained. Clastic components (75-80%) are represented mainly by the debris of shale rocks; rarely by modified grains of volcanic rocks, quartz and plagioclase.

•[Lower Kazanian Substage; Baitugan Beds; Lingula Shales Member]

•Package E1/7 Interval 42.5-50.5m Thickness 8.0m

•The transition between Ufimian and Kzanian is gradual. The lower part of the bed (ca. 1m) shows the thin alternation of grey and bright-red shales. These shales are overlain by grey, bluish-grey, thinly laminated, platy shales. Upwards in the section, these shales are overlain by grey, calcareous, regularly bedded siltstones and sandstones with thin (0.1m) lamina of limestone. The rock contains foraminifers, numerous inarticulate brachiopods, and also ostracods, bivalves and fish scales." (Nurgaliev et al. 2015)

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: D. K. Nurgaliev, V. V. Silantiev, and S. V. Nikolaeva. 2015. Type and reference sections of the Middle and Upper Permian of the Volga and Kama River Regions: A Field Guidebook of XVIII International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian. 1-208 [A. Dunhill/B. Allen/P. Wagner]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 197598: authorized by Alex Dunhill, entered by Bethany Allen on 17.11.2018

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Falalicypris crepidalis
'Package' E1/7
Actinopteri
 Semionotiformes - Semionotidae
Acentrophorus varians Kirkby 1862
'Package' E1/7
Osteichthyes
 Palaeonisciformes - Platysomidae
Platysomus sp. Agassiz 1833
'Package' E1/7
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Lingulidae
Lingula orientalis
'Package' E1/7
Lingula credneri Geinitz 1848
'Package' E1/7
Bivalvia
 Ostreida - Pterineidae
Pseudobakewellia ceratophagaeformis Noinskyi 1913 oyster
'Package' E1/7
 Cardiidia - Sanguinolitidae
Alula kutorgi clam
'Package' E1/7
 Trigoniida - Schizodidae
Schizodus subobscurus Licharew 1933 clam
'Package' E1/7
Ostracoda
  -
Moorea facilis ostracod
'Package' E1/7
 Platycopida - Cavellinidae
Cavellina unica ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Cavellina grandis ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Cavellina edmistonae Harris and Lalicker 1932 ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Cavellina ellipticalis Hamilton 1942 ostracod
'Package' E1/7
 Platycopida - Indivisiidae
Sulcoindivisia kazanica ostracod
'Package' E1/7
 Platycopida - Paraparchitidae
Pseudoparaparchites formidabilis ostracod
'Package' E1/7
 Palaeocopida - Amphissitidae
Amphissites tscherdynzevi ostracod
'Package' E1/7
 Palaeocopida - Kirkbyidae
Kirkbya aff. ingeniosa ostracod
'Package' E1/7
 Podocopida - Bairdiidae
"Bairdia ponderosa" = Orthobairdia ponderosa, Bairdia beedei, "Actuaria deplanata" = Bairdiacypris, Actuaria diffusa
"Bairdia ponderosa" = Orthobairdia ponderosa Chen 1958 ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Bairdia beedei Ulrich and Bassler 1906 ostracod
'Package' E1/7
"Actuaria deplanata" = Bairdiacypris ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Actuaria diffusa Schneider 1956 ostracod
'Package' E1/7
 Podocopida - Acratiidae
Acratia baschkirica ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Acratia ingeniosa ostracod
'Package' E1/7
 Podocopida - Quasillitidae
Fascianella notabilis ostracod
'Package' E1/7
 Podocopida - Healdiidae
Healdianella vulgata ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Healdia postcornuta ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Healdia oblonga ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Healdia pseudosimplex ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Healdia subtriangula ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Healdia simplex Roundy 1926 ostracod
'Package' E1/7
 Podocopida - Cytherideidae
Basslerella quasicrassa ostracod
'Package' E1/7
Nodosariata
 Nodosariida - Nodosariidae
Nodosaria netchajevi
'Package' E1/7
Nodosaria krotovi
'Package' E1/7
Foraminifera
 Fusulinina - Geinitzinidae
Geinitzina spandeli
'Package' E1/7
Geinitzina angusta
'Package' E1/7
Tubothalamea
 Miliolida - Cornuspiridae
Orthovertella protea
'Package' E1/7