111 Ranch (Upper) ( of the United States)

Where: Graham County, Arizona (33.0° N, 109.6° W: paleocoordinates 33.1° N, 109.0° W)

• coordinate based on political unit

When: Blancan (4.9 - 1.8 Ma)

Environment/lithology: terrestrial

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: T. Galusha, N. M. Johnson, E. H. Lindsay, N. D. Opdyke, and R. H. Tedford. 1984. Biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy, late Pliocene rocks, 111 Ranch, Arizona. Geological Society America Bulletin 95(6):714-722 [J. Alroy/J. Alroy/M. Uhen]more details

PaleoDB collection 19658: authorized by John Alroy, entered by John Alroy on 18.02.1993

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

• from 40-50 m/130-163 ft. in local section
most of the taxa are from less than 5 m below the Gauss/ Matuyama transition (2.6 Ma, see Cande and Kent 1992); this is the only reasonable assignment in light of the FT dates for 111 Ranch (Middle)
Mammalia
 Proboscidea - Gomphotheriidae
Gomphotheriidae indet.1 Hay 1922 gomphothere
 Carnivora - Procyonidae
? Bassariscus sp. Coues 1887 ringtail
 Carnivora - Mustelidae
Mustela sp. Linnaeus 1758 weasel
 Carnivora - Canidae
Borophagus sp. Cope 1892 bone-crushing dog
Canis cf. latrans1 Say 1823 coyote
 Carnivora - Felidae
Felinae indet.1 Trouessart 1885 cat
 Artiodactyla - Tayassuidae
Platygonus sp. Leconte 1848 peccary
 Artiodactyla - Camelidae
Camelidae indet.1, "Camelops cf. traviswhitei" = Camelops hesternus
Camelidae indet.1 Gray 1821 camel
"Camelops cf. traviswhitei" = Camelops hesternus Leidy 1873 camel
 Perissodactyla - Equidae
Nannippus peninsulatus Cope 1885 hipparionine horse
"Equus simplicidens" = Plesippus simplicidens Cope 1892 horse
 Lagomorpha - Leporidae
Aztlanolagus sp. Russell and Harris 1986 rabbit
Sylvilagus sp. Gray 1867 cottontail rabbit
Hypolagus arizonensis n. sp. Downey 1962 rabbit
from Tusker: see Downey 1962
Aluralagus virginiae3 Downey 1970 rabbit
 Rodentia - Cricetidae
Baiomys sp. True 1894 pygmy mouse
Peromyscus sp.2 Gloger 1841 deer mouse
Pliophenacomys primaevus2 Hibbard 1937 mouse
Repomys arizonensis2 Tomida 1987 mouse
Reithrodontomys rexroadensis2 Hibbard 1952 harvest mouse
Ondatra idahoensis Wilson 1933 muskrat
Onychomys sp. Baird 1858 grasshopper mouse
Neotoma taylori2 Hibbard 1967 pack rat
Mictomys vetus1 Wilson 1933 bog lemming
"Bensonomys arizonae" = Calomys (Bensonomys) arizonae2 Gidley 1922 mouse
"Sigmodon medius" = Sigmodon minor Gidley 1922 cotton rat
 Rodentia - Geomyidae
Nerterogeomys cf. persimilis2 Hay 1927 pocket gopher
 Rodentia - Heteromyidae
Perognathus gidleyi2 Hibbard 1941 pocket mouse
"Prodipodomys gidleyi" = Dipodomys gidleyi2 Wood 1935 kangaroo rat
Dipodomys hibbardi Zakrzewski 1981 kangaroo rat
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Spermophilus sp. Cuvier 1825 ground squirrel
 Rodentia - Hydrochoeridae
"Neochoerus dichroplax" = Phugatherium dichroplax
"Neochoerus dichroplax" = Phugatherium dichroplax Ahearn and Lance 1980 caviomorph
  - Mylodontidae
Glossotherium chapadmalense1 Kraglievich 1925 edentate
 Megatherioidea - Megalonychidae
Megalonyx sp. Harlan 1825 edentate
 Cingulata - Glyptodontidae
Glyptotherium texanum Osborn 1903 glyptodon