Where: Dade County, Florida (26.0° N, 80.7° W: paleocoordinates 25.9° N, 80.7° W)
• coordinate based on nearby landmark
When: Rancholabrean (0.3 - 0.0 Ma)
• Morgan 2002: The fossils were discovered in a small sinkhole less than 5 m above sea level and approximately 10 km inland from the Atlantic Ocean on the Atlantic Coastal Ridge. Like Cutler Hammock, the fossils at Monkey Jungle were found in a sink-hole in a tropical hardwood hammock developed in the marine late Pleistocene Miami Limestone. Both the Monkey Jungle and Cutler sites were formed during periods of much lower sea level and correspondingly lowered water tables. Consequently, a very late Pleistocene (late Rancholabrean) age is most likely.
Environment/lithology: terrestrial; sandstone
Size class: macrofossils
Primary reference: R. Franz and I. R. Quitmyer. 2005. A fossil and zooarchaeological history of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) in the Southeastern United States. Bull. Fla. Mus. Nat. History 45(4):179-199 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]more details
Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis
PaleoDB collection 195112: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Evangelos Vlachos on 20.07.2018, edited by Grace Varnham
Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)
Taxonomic list
Reptilia | |
| |
Mammalia | |
Scalopus aquaticus Linnaeus 1758 eastern mole | |
Cryptotis parva Say 1823 North American least shrew | |
Equus sp. Linnaeus 1758 horse | |
Mylohyus nasutus Leidy 1868 peccary
Platygonus compressus Leconte 1848 peccary | |
Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann 1780 white-tailed deer | |
Lynx rufus Schreber 1777 bobcat
"Panthera atrox" = Panthera leo atrox Leidy 1853 lion
Panthera onca Linnaeus 1758 jaguar
Puma concolor Linnaeus 1771 puma | |
Tremarctos floridanus Gidley 1928 Florida cave bear | |
Procyon lotor Linnaeus 1758 raccoon | |
Spilogale putorius Linnaeus 1758 eastern spotted skunk | |
"Canis dirus" = Aenocyon dirus Leidy 1858 dire wolf
Urocyon cinereoargenteus Schreber 1775 gray fox
Canis latrans Say 1823 coyote | |
Glaucomys volans Linnaeus 1758 southern flying squirrel
Sciurus niger Linnaeus 1758 fox squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin 1788 eastern gray squirrel | |
Castor canadensis Kuhl 1820 American beaver | |
Sigmodon hispidus, Oryzomys palustris, Neotoma floridana, "Pitymys pinetorum" = Microtus pinetorum, Peromyscus polionotus, Peromyscus gossypinus, Neofiber alleni, Podomys floridanus
Sigmodon hispidus Say and Ord 1825 hispid cotton rat
Oryzomys palustris Harlan 1837 marsh rice rat
Neotoma floridana Ord 1818 eastern woodrat
"Pitymys pinetorum" = Microtus pinetorum Le Conte 1830 woodland vole
Peromyscus polionotus Wagner 1843 oldfield mouse
Peromyscus gossypinus Le Conte 1853 cotton mouse
Neofiber alleni True 1884 round-tailed muskrat
Podomys floridanus Chapman 1889 Florida mouse | |
Sylvilagus floridanus Allen 1890 eastern cottontail | |
Tadarida brasiliensis Geoffroy 1824 Mexican free-tailed bat | |
Nycticeius humeralis Rafinesque 1818 evening bat
Eptesicus fuscus Beauvois 1796 big brown bat
Lasiurus sp. Gray 1831 hairy-tailed bat
Myotis austroriparius Rhoads 1897 vesper bat | |
"Mormoops megalophylla" = Mormoops megaphylla
"Mormoops megalophylla" = Mormoops megaphylla Peters 1864 leaf-nosed bat | |
Pteronotus cf. pristinus Silva-Taboada 1974 mustached bat | |
Dasypus bellus Simpson 1929 beautiful armadillo | |
Didelphis virginiana Kerr 1792 Virginia opossum |