RS1 rockshelter (Pleistocene of Philippines)

Where: Philippines (9.3° N, 118.0° E: paleocoordinates 9.3° N, 118.0° E)

• coordinate estimated from map

• outcrop-level geographic resolution

When: Late/Upper Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.0 Ma)

• The Tabon Cave Complex comprises over 200 cave and rockshelters, with dates documenting the earliest human occupation in the Philippine Archipelago ca. 30-40 ka. The chronology of RS1 was not determined due to extensive bioturbation by termites, but one radiocarbon date from RS2 was 11,130 +/- 50 YBP.

Environment/lithology: cave; siliciclastic sediments

Size class: macrofossils

Primary reference: K. R. Reis and A. M. Garong. 2001. Late Quaternary terrestrial vertebrates from Palawan Islad, Philippines. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 171:409-421 [M. Clapham/M. Clapham/M. Uhen]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 194833: authorized by Matthew Clapham, entered by Matthew Clapham on 30.06.2018

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Amphibia
 Salientia -
Anura indet. Fischer von Waldheim 1813 frog
 Salientia - Bufonidae
Bufo sp. Laurenti 1768 toad
Reptilia
 Serpentes -
 Squamata -
Xenopeltis cf. unicolor Reinhardt 1827 Sunbeam snake
 Squamata - Elapidae
Elapidae indet. BoiƩ 1827 snake
 Squamata - Colubridae
Colubridae indet. Oppel 1811 colubrid snake
 Squamata - Gekkonidae
Gekkonidae indet. Gray 1825 gecko
 Squamata -
 Squamata - Scincidae
Scincidae indet. Gray 1825 skink
Aves
 Strigiformes - Strigidae
Otus sp. Pennant 1769 scops owl
 Caprimulgiformes - Apodidae
Collocalia cf. esculenta Linnaeus 1758 glossy swiftlet
 Passeriformes - Sylviidae
Sylviidae indet. Vigors 1825 perching bird
Mammalia
  -
Mammalia indet. Linnaeus 1758 mammal
 Chiroptera -
Chiroptera indet. Blumenbach 1779 bat
 Chiroptera - Pteropodidae
Pteropodidae indet. Gray 1821 fruit bat
 Chiroptera - Megadermatidae
Megaderma spasma Linnaeus 1758 lesser false vampire bat
 Chiroptera - Hipposideridae
Hipposideros diadema roundleaf bat
 Chiroptera - Vespertilionidae
Vespertilionidae indet. Gray 1821 vesper bat
 Placentalia -
Rodentia indet. Bowdich 1821 rodent
 Rodentia - Sciuridae
Sciuridae indet. Gray 1821 squirrel
 Rodentia - Muridae
Muridae indet. Illiger 1811 mouse
Chiropodomys calamianensis pencil-tailed tree mouse
 Theriamorpha - Soricidae
Crocidura palawanensis white-toothed shrew