New Vălioara-Fântânele 2 (VF2) (Cretaceous of Romania)

Also known as Valioara-Fantanele 2; Valiora

Where: Hunedoara, Romania (45.6° N, 22.8° E: paleocoordinates 32.7° N, 21.0° E)

• coordinate based on nearby landmark

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Middle Member (Densuş-Ciula Formation), Early/Lower Maastrichtian (70.6 - 66.0 Ma)

• Close to the base of the Densuș-Ciula succession, in the basal part of the ‘middle member’, and are thus most probably of earliest to early Maastrichtian in age (Csiki-Sava et al., 2016). This age assessment is congruent with the 71.3+/-1.6 Ma K-Ar radiometric age reported by Bojar et al. (2011) from a tuff layer situated slightly to the west (Botfalvai et al. 2021)

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: wet floodplain; gray, green, silty mudstone

• "poorly drained floodplain deposits"
• "grey-greenish, massive, compact silty mudstones, locally slightly variegated"

Size class: mesofossils

Collected by S. Vasile in 2007–2008

Collection methods: bulk, surface (float), surface (in situ), sieve,

Primary reference: S. Vasile. 2008. A new microvertebrate site from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) deposits of the Hateg Basin. Sargetia, Acta Musei Devensis, Series Scientia Naturae 21:5-15 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano]more details

Purpose of describing collection: general faunal/floral analysis

PaleoDB collection 193942: authorized by Philip Mannion, entered by Philip Mannion on 08.06.2018, edited by Matthew Carrano

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Gastropoda
  -
Gastropoda indet. Cuvier 1795 snail
"paper-thin freshwater gastropod shell fragments"
Amphibia
 Temnospondyli - Albanerpetontidae
Albanerpetontidae indet. Fox and Naylor 1982 tetrapod
dentary and trunk vertebral centrum FGGUB v.511, v.512
 Salientia - Alytidae
Paralatonia transylvanica Venczel and Csiki 2003 midwife toads
LPB(FGGUB) v.510
Reptilia
 Theropoda -
"cf. Euronychodon sp." = Paronychodon
"cf. Euronychodon sp." = Paronychodon Cope 1876 maniraptoran
FGGUB R.2080
 Theropoda - Dromaeosauridae
? Velociraptorinae indet. Barsbold 1983 maniraptoran
FGGUB R.2081
cf. Richardoestesia sp. Currie et al. 1990 maniraptoran
FGGUB R.2079
 Saurischia - Titanosauridae
 Loricata -
Crocodyliformes indet. crocodilian
FGGUB v.506, V.509
 Loricata - Hylaeochampsidae
cf. Acynodon sp. Buscalioni et al. 1997 crocodilian
FGGUB v.515
 Loricata -
cf. Doratodon sp. Seeley 1881 crocodilian
FGGUB v.507, v.513
? Doratodon sp. Seeley 1881 crocodilian
FGGUB v.514
 Testudinata -
Kallokibotion bajazidi Nopcsa 1923 turtle
Mammalia
 Multituberculata - Kogaionidae
Kogaionidae indet. Râdulescu and Samson 1996 multituberculate
PM1, FGGUB M.1654