Finch Cave (Holocene of Ecuador)

Where: Galapagos, Ecuador (1.2° S, 90.4° W: paleocoordinates 1.2° S, 90.5° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

When: Holocene (0.0 - 0.0 Ma)

Environment/lithology: sinkhole; brown, yellow, silty, sandy gravel

• Near the entrance, the floor of each cave was littered with hundreds of bones, as well as pieces of wood. The sediments from the different test pits are broadly similar to each other. They are very inorganic, being derived from basalts, with some secondary minerals (gypsum, flourite, apatite, minor calcite).

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: D. W. Steadman. 1986. Holocene Vertebrate Fossils from Isla Floreana, Galapagos. Smithsonian contributions to zoology 413:1-112 [E. Vlachos/E. Vlachos]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 190847: authorized by Evangelos Vlachos, entered by Evangelos Vlachos on 19.12.2017

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Reptilia
 Squamata - Colubridae
Alsophis biserialis colubrid snake
 Squamata - Gekkonidae
Phyllodactylus baurii leaf-toed gecko
 Squamata - Tropiduridae
Tropidurus grayii ground lizard
Aves
 Aves -
 Columbiformes - Columbidae
Zenaida galapagoensis Gould 1841 Galapagos dove
 Passeriformes -
Passeriformes indet. Linnaeus 1758 perching bird
 Passeriformes - Tyrannidae
Myiarchus magnirostris Gould 1838 Galapagos flycatcher
 Passeriformes - Thraupidae
"Geospiza pauper" = Camarhynchus pauper Ridgway 1890 medium tree-finch
Geospiza fortis Gould 1837 medium ground-finch
Geospiza magnirostris Gould 1837 large ground-finch
Geospiza fuliginosa Gould 1837 small ground-finch
 Passeriformes - Mimidae
Mimus trifasciatus Gould 1837 Floreana mockinbird
Reptilia
 Testudines - Testudinidae
Geochelone elephantopus Harlan 1827 Galapagos giant tortoise
Mammalia
 Mammalia -
Mammalia indet. mammal
introduced by man
 Chiroptera - Vespertilionidae
Lasiurus borealis Muller 1776 hairy-tailed bat
 Rodentia - Muridae
Rattus rattus Linnaeus 1758 black rat
introduced by man